Inferring domain-domain interactions from protein-protein interactions with formal concept analysis.

Identifying reliable domain-domain interactions will increase our ability to predict novel protein-protein interactions, to unravel interactions in protein complexes, and thus gain more information about the function and behavior of genes. One of the challenges of identifying reliable domain-domain...

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Main Author: Susan Khor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24586450/?tool=EBI
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author Susan Khor
author_facet Susan Khor
author_sort Susan Khor
collection DOAJ
description Identifying reliable domain-domain interactions will increase our ability to predict novel protein-protein interactions, to unravel interactions in protein complexes, and thus gain more information about the function and behavior of genes. One of the challenges of identifying reliable domain-domain interactions is domain promiscuity. Promiscuous domains are domains that can occur in many domain architectures and are therefore found in many proteins. This becomes a problem for a method where the score of a domain-pair is the ratio between observed and expected frequencies because the protein-protein interaction network is sparse. As such, many protein-pairs will be non-interacting and domain-pairs with promiscuous domains will be penalized. This domain promiscuity challenge to the problem of inferring reliable domain-domain interactions from protein-protein interactions has been recognized, and a number of work-arounds have been proposed. This paper reports on an application of Formal Concept Analysis to this problem. It is found that the relationship between formal concepts provides a natural way for rare domains to elevate the rank of promiscuous domain-pairs and enrich highly ranked domain-pairs with reliable domain-domain interactions. This piggybacking of promiscuous domain-pairs onto less promiscuous domain-pairs is possible only with concept lattices whose attribute-labels are not reduced and is enhanced by the presence of proteins that comprise both promiscuous and rare domains.
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spelling doaj.art-168c3c70b2aa4554acb6a6f0f68ac31f2022-12-21T21:43:19ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0192e8894310.1371/journal.pone.0088943Inferring domain-domain interactions from protein-protein interactions with formal concept analysis.Susan KhorIdentifying reliable domain-domain interactions will increase our ability to predict novel protein-protein interactions, to unravel interactions in protein complexes, and thus gain more information about the function and behavior of genes. One of the challenges of identifying reliable domain-domain interactions is domain promiscuity. Promiscuous domains are domains that can occur in many domain architectures and are therefore found in many proteins. This becomes a problem for a method where the score of a domain-pair is the ratio between observed and expected frequencies because the protein-protein interaction network is sparse. As such, many protein-pairs will be non-interacting and domain-pairs with promiscuous domains will be penalized. This domain promiscuity challenge to the problem of inferring reliable domain-domain interactions from protein-protein interactions has been recognized, and a number of work-arounds have been proposed. This paper reports on an application of Formal Concept Analysis to this problem. It is found that the relationship between formal concepts provides a natural way for rare domains to elevate the rank of promiscuous domain-pairs and enrich highly ranked domain-pairs with reliable domain-domain interactions. This piggybacking of promiscuous domain-pairs onto less promiscuous domain-pairs is possible only with concept lattices whose attribute-labels are not reduced and is enhanced by the presence of proteins that comprise both promiscuous and rare domains.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24586450/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Susan Khor
Inferring domain-domain interactions from protein-protein interactions with formal concept analysis.
PLoS ONE
title Inferring domain-domain interactions from protein-protein interactions with formal concept analysis.
title_full Inferring domain-domain interactions from protein-protein interactions with formal concept analysis.
title_fullStr Inferring domain-domain interactions from protein-protein interactions with formal concept analysis.
title_full_unstemmed Inferring domain-domain interactions from protein-protein interactions with formal concept analysis.
title_short Inferring domain-domain interactions from protein-protein interactions with formal concept analysis.
title_sort inferring domain domain interactions from protein protein interactions with formal concept analysis
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24586450/?tool=EBI
work_keys_str_mv AT susankhor inferringdomaindomaininteractionsfromproteinproteininteractionswithformalconceptanalysis