A topological interpretation of three Leibnizian principles within the functional extensions

Three philosophical principles are often quoted in connection with Leibniz: "objects sharing the same properties are the same object" (Identity of indiscernibles), "everything can possibly exist, unless it yields contradiction" (Possibility as consistency), and "the ideal el...

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Main Author: Marco Forti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V. 2018-07-01
Series:Logical Methods in Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lmcs.episciences.org/4156/pdf
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author Marco Forti
author_facet Marco Forti
author_sort Marco Forti
collection DOAJ
description Three philosophical principles are often quoted in connection with Leibniz: "objects sharing the same properties are the same object" (Identity of indiscernibles), "everything can possibly exist, unless it yields contradiction" (Possibility as consistency), and "the ideal elements correctly determine the real things" (Transfer). Here we give a precise logico-mathematical formulation of these principles within the framework of the Functional Extensions, mathematical structures that generalize at once compactifications, completions, and elementary extensions of models. In this context, the above Leibnizian principles appear as topological or algebraic properties, namely: a property of separation, a property of compactness, and a property of directeness, respectively. Abiding by this interpretation, we obtain the somehow surprising conclusion that these Leibnizian principles may be fulfilled in pairs, but not all three together.
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spelling doaj.art-16943ec73b7543c3a5f8fa9c85a31abe2024-03-08T10:02:03ZengLogical Methods in Computer Science e.V.Logical Methods in Computer Science1860-59742018-07-01Volume 14, Issue 310.23638/LMCS-14(3:5)20184156A topological interpretation of three Leibnizian principles within the functional extensionsMarco FortiThree philosophical principles are often quoted in connection with Leibniz: "objects sharing the same properties are the same object" (Identity of indiscernibles), "everything can possibly exist, unless it yields contradiction" (Possibility as consistency), and "the ideal elements correctly determine the real things" (Transfer). Here we give a precise logico-mathematical formulation of these principles within the framework of the Functional Extensions, mathematical structures that generalize at once compactifications, completions, and elementary extensions of models. In this context, the above Leibnizian principles appear as topological or algebraic properties, namely: a property of separation, a property of compactness, and a property of directeness, respectively. Abiding by this interpretation, we obtain the somehow surprising conclusion that these Leibnizian principles may be fulfilled in pairs, but not all three together.https://lmcs.episciences.org/4156/pdfmathematics - logiccomputer science - logic in computer sciencemathematics - general topology03a05, 03h05, 03e65
spellingShingle Marco Forti
A topological interpretation of three Leibnizian principles within the functional extensions
Logical Methods in Computer Science
mathematics - logic
computer science - logic in computer science
mathematics - general topology
03a05, 03h05, 03e65
title A topological interpretation of three Leibnizian principles within the functional extensions
title_full A topological interpretation of three Leibnizian principles within the functional extensions
title_fullStr A topological interpretation of three Leibnizian principles within the functional extensions
title_full_unstemmed A topological interpretation of three Leibnizian principles within the functional extensions
title_short A topological interpretation of three Leibnizian principles within the functional extensions
title_sort topological interpretation of three leibnizian principles within the functional extensions
topic mathematics - logic
computer science - logic in computer science
mathematics - general topology
03a05, 03h05, 03e65
url https://lmcs.episciences.org/4156/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT marcoforti atopologicalinterpretationofthreeleibnizianprincipleswithinthefunctionalextensions
AT marcoforti topologicalinterpretationofthreeleibnizianprincipleswithinthefunctionalextensions