Biomechanical evaluation on a new type of vertebral titanium porous mini-plate and mechanical comparison between cervical open-door laminoplasty and laminectomy: a finite element analysis

Objective: Compare the spine’s stability after laminectomy (LN) and laminoplasty (LP) for two posterior surgeries. Simultaneously, design a new vertebral titanium porous mini plate (TPMP) to achieve firm fixation of the open-door vertebral LP fully. The objective is to enhance the fixation stability...

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Main Authors: Zhiwei Lin, Dongxin Lin, Lin Xu, Qiwei Chen, Manoj Kumar Vashisth, Xuecheng Huang, Yuping Deng, Feihu Zhang, Wenhua Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1353797/full
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author Zhiwei Lin
Dongxin Lin
Lin Xu
Lin Xu
Qiwei Chen
Manoj Kumar Vashisth
Xuecheng Huang
Yuping Deng
Feihu Zhang
Wenhua Huang
Wenhua Huang
Wenhua Huang
author_facet Zhiwei Lin
Dongxin Lin
Lin Xu
Lin Xu
Qiwei Chen
Manoj Kumar Vashisth
Xuecheng Huang
Yuping Deng
Feihu Zhang
Wenhua Huang
Wenhua Huang
Wenhua Huang
author_sort Zhiwei Lin
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Compare the spine’s stability after laminectomy (LN) and laminoplasty (LP) for two posterior surgeries. Simultaneously, design a new vertebral titanium porous mini plate (TPMP) to achieve firm fixation of the open-door vertebral LP fully. The objective is to enhance the fixation stability, effectively prevent the possibility of “re-closure,” and may facilitate bone healing.Methods: TPMP was designed by incorporating a fusion body and porous structures, and a three-dimensional finite element cervical model of C2-T1 was constructed and validated. Load LN and LP finite element models, respectively, and analyze and simulate the detailed processes of the two surgeries. It was simultaneously implanting the TPMP into LP to evaluate its biomechanical properties.Results: We find that the range of motion (ROM) of C4-C5 after LN surgery was greater than that of LP implanted with different plates alone. Furthermore, flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation reflect this change. More noteworthy is that LN has a much larger ROM on C2-C3 in axial rotation. The ROM of LP implanted with two different plates is similar. There is almost no difference in facet joint stress in lateral bending. The facet joint stress of LN is smaller on C2-C3 and C4-C5, and larger more prominent on C5-C6 in the flexion-extension. Regarding intervertebral disc pressure (IDP), there is little difference between different surgeries except for the LN on C2-C3 in axial rotation. The plate displacement specificity does not significantly differ from LP with vertebral titanium mini-plate (TMP) and LP with TPMP after surgery. The stress of LP with TPMP is larger in C4-C5, C5-C6. Moreover, LP with TMP shows greater stress in the C3-C4 during flexion-extension and lateral bending.Conclusion: LP may have better postoperative stability when posterior approach surgery is used to treat CSM; at the same time, the new type of vertebral titanium mini-plate can achieve almost the same effect as the traditional titanium mini-plate after surgery for LP. In addition, it has specific potential due to the porous structure promoting bone fusion.
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spelling doaj.art-16964ce472404d19b29c0e1ab140799f2024-02-05T04:49:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852024-02-011210.3389/fbioe.2024.13537971353797Biomechanical evaluation on a new type of vertebral titanium porous mini-plate and mechanical comparison between cervical open-door laminoplasty and laminectomy: a finite element analysisZhiwei Lin0Dongxin Lin1Lin Xu2Lin Xu3Qiwei Chen4Manoj Kumar Vashisth5Xuecheng Huang6Yuping Deng7Feihu Zhang8Wenhua Huang9Wenhua Huang10Wenhua Huang11School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Biomechanics, National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Biomechanics, National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedic, The First Hospital of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Biomechanics, National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Biomechanics, National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaShenzhen Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Futian), Shenzhen, ChinaIntegrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Biomechanics, National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedic, The First Hospital of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, ChinaObjective: Compare the spine’s stability after laminectomy (LN) and laminoplasty (LP) for two posterior surgeries. Simultaneously, design a new vertebral titanium porous mini plate (TPMP) to achieve firm fixation of the open-door vertebral LP fully. The objective is to enhance the fixation stability, effectively prevent the possibility of “re-closure,” and may facilitate bone healing.Methods: TPMP was designed by incorporating a fusion body and porous structures, and a three-dimensional finite element cervical model of C2-T1 was constructed and validated. Load LN and LP finite element models, respectively, and analyze and simulate the detailed processes of the two surgeries. It was simultaneously implanting the TPMP into LP to evaluate its biomechanical properties.Results: We find that the range of motion (ROM) of C4-C5 after LN surgery was greater than that of LP implanted with different plates alone. Furthermore, flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation reflect this change. More noteworthy is that LN has a much larger ROM on C2-C3 in axial rotation. The ROM of LP implanted with two different plates is similar. There is almost no difference in facet joint stress in lateral bending. The facet joint stress of LN is smaller on C2-C3 and C4-C5, and larger more prominent on C5-C6 in the flexion-extension. Regarding intervertebral disc pressure (IDP), there is little difference between different surgeries except for the LN on C2-C3 in axial rotation. The plate displacement specificity does not significantly differ from LP with vertebral titanium mini-plate (TMP) and LP with TPMP after surgery. The stress of LP with TPMP is larger in C4-C5, C5-C6. Moreover, LP with TMP shows greater stress in the C3-C4 during flexion-extension and lateral bending.Conclusion: LP may have better postoperative stability when posterior approach surgery is used to treat CSM; at the same time, the new type of vertebral titanium mini-plate can achieve almost the same effect as the traditional titanium mini-plate after surgery for LP. In addition, it has specific potential due to the porous structure promoting bone fusion.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1353797/fullfinite element analysisbiomechanicslaminectomylaminoplastytitanium miniplatecervical spondylotic myelopathy
spellingShingle Zhiwei Lin
Dongxin Lin
Lin Xu
Lin Xu
Qiwei Chen
Manoj Kumar Vashisth
Xuecheng Huang
Yuping Deng
Feihu Zhang
Wenhua Huang
Wenhua Huang
Wenhua Huang
Biomechanical evaluation on a new type of vertebral titanium porous mini-plate and mechanical comparison between cervical open-door laminoplasty and laminectomy: a finite element analysis
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
finite element analysis
biomechanics
laminectomy
laminoplasty
titanium miniplate
cervical spondylotic myelopathy
title Biomechanical evaluation on a new type of vertebral titanium porous mini-plate and mechanical comparison between cervical open-door laminoplasty and laminectomy: a finite element analysis
title_full Biomechanical evaluation on a new type of vertebral titanium porous mini-plate and mechanical comparison between cervical open-door laminoplasty and laminectomy: a finite element analysis
title_fullStr Biomechanical evaluation on a new type of vertebral titanium porous mini-plate and mechanical comparison between cervical open-door laminoplasty and laminectomy: a finite element analysis
title_full_unstemmed Biomechanical evaluation on a new type of vertebral titanium porous mini-plate and mechanical comparison between cervical open-door laminoplasty and laminectomy: a finite element analysis
title_short Biomechanical evaluation on a new type of vertebral titanium porous mini-plate and mechanical comparison between cervical open-door laminoplasty and laminectomy: a finite element analysis
title_sort biomechanical evaluation on a new type of vertebral titanium porous mini plate and mechanical comparison between cervical open door laminoplasty and laminectomy a finite element analysis
topic finite element analysis
biomechanics
laminectomy
laminoplasty
titanium miniplate
cervical spondylotic myelopathy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1353797/full
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