Magnetically actuated graphene coated polyurethane foam as potential sorbent for oils and organics

Herein, we present Graphene-meso Iron Oxide composite incorporated Polyurethane foam (GPUF) as an elite sorbent for organic contaminants and oils. Anchoring Graphene-meso Iron Oxide composite switches Polyurethane foam to a super hydrophobic and super oleophilic moiety. Detailed structural, microsco...

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Main Authors: M. Anju, N.K. Renuka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535218300212
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author M. Anju
N.K. Renuka
author_facet M. Anju
N.K. Renuka
author_sort M. Anju
collection DOAJ
description Herein, we present Graphene-meso Iron Oxide composite incorporated Polyurethane foam (GPUF) as an elite sorbent for organic contaminants and oils. Anchoring Graphene-meso Iron Oxide composite switches Polyurethane foam to a super hydrophobic and super oleophilic moiety. Detailed structural, microscopic and wettability studies point the cooperative effect of the 3D porous polyurethane scaffold and the effect of Graphene-mesoporous Iron oxide composite on the adsorption dynamics. Benefitting from the hierarchical porous structure and heterogeneity, the as-fabricated sponge manifested superior selective adsorption capacity for a wide variety of oils and organic pollutants in the range 90–316 gg−1. Application of GPUF was demonstrated by the quick and selective removal of oils from water under magnetic field. In addition to this, the adsorbate can be released after sorption by simple squeezing without any deterioration in structure and performance, underlining the recyclability of the sorbent for over 150 cycles. Moreover, GPUF manifests appealing adsorption capacity in complex environments also. The results of the study promise a novel sorbent which can be easily scaled up for large scale treatment of oil spills. Keywords: Graphene, Oil adsorbent, Magnetic actuation
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spelling doaj.art-16980bf6f07844cb977a1ce2921ee2142022-12-22T03:01:59ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522020-01-0113117521762Magnetically actuated graphene coated polyurethane foam as potential sorbent for oils and organicsM. Anju0N.K. Renuka1Department of Chemistry, University of Calicut, Kerala 673 635, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Chemistry, University of Calicut, Kerala 673 635, IndiaHerein, we present Graphene-meso Iron Oxide composite incorporated Polyurethane foam (GPUF) as an elite sorbent for organic contaminants and oils. Anchoring Graphene-meso Iron Oxide composite switches Polyurethane foam to a super hydrophobic and super oleophilic moiety. Detailed structural, microscopic and wettability studies point the cooperative effect of the 3D porous polyurethane scaffold and the effect of Graphene-mesoporous Iron oxide composite on the adsorption dynamics. Benefitting from the hierarchical porous structure and heterogeneity, the as-fabricated sponge manifested superior selective adsorption capacity for a wide variety of oils and organic pollutants in the range 90–316 gg−1. Application of GPUF was demonstrated by the quick and selective removal of oils from water under magnetic field. In addition to this, the adsorbate can be released after sorption by simple squeezing without any deterioration in structure and performance, underlining the recyclability of the sorbent for over 150 cycles. Moreover, GPUF manifests appealing adsorption capacity in complex environments also. The results of the study promise a novel sorbent which can be easily scaled up for large scale treatment of oil spills. Keywords: Graphene, Oil adsorbent, Magnetic actuationhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535218300212
spellingShingle M. Anju
N.K. Renuka
Magnetically actuated graphene coated polyurethane foam as potential sorbent for oils and organics
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
title Magnetically actuated graphene coated polyurethane foam as potential sorbent for oils and organics
title_full Magnetically actuated graphene coated polyurethane foam as potential sorbent for oils and organics
title_fullStr Magnetically actuated graphene coated polyurethane foam as potential sorbent for oils and organics
title_full_unstemmed Magnetically actuated graphene coated polyurethane foam as potential sorbent for oils and organics
title_short Magnetically actuated graphene coated polyurethane foam as potential sorbent for oils and organics
title_sort magnetically actuated graphene coated polyurethane foam as potential sorbent for oils and organics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535218300212
work_keys_str_mv AT manju magneticallyactuatedgraphenecoatedpolyurethanefoamaspotentialsorbentforoilsandorganics
AT nkrenuka magneticallyactuatedgraphenecoatedpolyurethanefoamaspotentialsorbentforoilsandorganics