Fatal Otitic Hydrocephalus Due to Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report

Objective: To report a case of chronic suppurative otitis media with complications of lateral sinus thrombosis and otitic hydrocephalus and to discuss its clinical manifestations, clinical course, ancillary procedures and management. Methods: Study Design: Case Report Setting: Tertiary Govern...

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Main Authors: Claudette Gloria Plumo, Emmanuel Tadeus Cruz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Philippine Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. 2022-06-01
Series:Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pjohns.pso-hns.org/index.php/pjohns/article/view/1611
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author Claudette Gloria Plumo
Emmanuel Tadeus Cruz
author_facet Claudette Gloria Plumo
Emmanuel Tadeus Cruz
author_sort Claudette Gloria Plumo
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To report a case of chronic suppurative otitis media with complications of lateral sinus thrombosis and otitic hydrocephalus and to discuss its clinical manifestations, clinical course, ancillary procedures and management. Methods: Study Design: Case Report Setting: Tertiary Government Training Hospital Patient: One Results: A 35-year-old man was admitted due to intermittent right otorrhea for 20 years and headache for a month. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score was 12, and mastoidectomy performed on the second hospital day showed cholesteatoma with erosion of the bony covering of the sigmoid sinus with scanty purulent discharge. The GCS improved to 15 few hours post- operatively, however, 24 hours post-operatively, GCS decreased from 15 to 10 and a CT scan showed dilatation of cerebral ventricles and lateral sinus thrombosis which persisted on subsequent imaging studies. His condition deteriorated irreversibly despite a ventriculostomy, and he eventually expired after 3 weeks in the ward. Conclusion: Otitic hydrocephalus due to lateral sinus thrombosis is a serious complication of chronic suppurative otitis media seldom encountered nowadays. In this case, otitic hydrocephalus developed and progressed despite broad spectrum antibiotics, mastoidectomy and a ventricular shunt. This case report underscores the importance of early recognition of warning signs of intracranial complications to institute prompt management.
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spelling doaj.art-169978b3680a47659a29d07c851c16b42022-12-22T02:33:12ZengPhilippine Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc.Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery1908-48892094-15012022-06-01371Fatal Otitic Hydrocephalus Due to Sinus Thrombosis: A Case ReportClaudette Gloria Plumo0Emmanuel Tadeus Cruz1Quezon City General Hospital and Medical CenterQuezon City General Hospital and Medical Center Objective: To report a case of chronic suppurative otitis media with complications of lateral sinus thrombosis and otitic hydrocephalus and to discuss its clinical manifestations, clinical course, ancillary procedures and management. Methods: Study Design: Case Report Setting: Tertiary Government Training Hospital Patient: One Results: A 35-year-old man was admitted due to intermittent right otorrhea for 20 years and headache for a month. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score was 12, and mastoidectomy performed on the second hospital day showed cholesteatoma with erosion of the bony covering of the sigmoid sinus with scanty purulent discharge. The GCS improved to 15 few hours post- operatively, however, 24 hours post-operatively, GCS decreased from 15 to 10 and a CT scan showed dilatation of cerebral ventricles and lateral sinus thrombosis which persisted on subsequent imaging studies. His condition deteriorated irreversibly despite a ventriculostomy, and he eventually expired after 3 weeks in the ward. Conclusion: Otitic hydrocephalus due to lateral sinus thrombosis is a serious complication of chronic suppurative otitis media seldom encountered nowadays. In this case, otitic hydrocephalus developed and progressed despite broad spectrum antibiotics, mastoidectomy and a ventricular shunt. This case report underscores the importance of early recognition of warning signs of intracranial complications to institute prompt management. https://pjohns.pso-hns.org/index.php/pjohns/article/view/1611chronic suppurative otitis medialateral sinus thrombosisotitic hydrocephalusmastoidectomyventriculostomy
spellingShingle Claudette Gloria Plumo
Emmanuel Tadeus Cruz
Fatal Otitic Hydrocephalus Due to Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report
Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
chronic suppurative otitis media
lateral sinus thrombosis
otitic hydrocephalus
mastoidectomy
ventriculostomy
title Fatal Otitic Hydrocephalus Due to Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report
title_full Fatal Otitic Hydrocephalus Due to Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report
title_fullStr Fatal Otitic Hydrocephalus Due to Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Fatal Otitic Hydrocephalus Due to Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report
title_short Fatal Otitic Hydrocephalus Due to Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report
title_sort fatal otitic hydrocephalus due to sinus thrombosis a case report
topic chronic suppurative otitis media
lateral sinus thrombosis
otitic hydrocephalus
mastoidectomy
ventriculostomy
url https://pjohns.pso-hns.org/index.php/pjohns/article/view/1611
work_keys_str_mv AT claudettegloriaplumo fatalotitichydrocephalusduetosinusthrombosisacasereport
AT emmanueltadeuscruz fatalotitichydrocephalusduetosinusthrombosisacasereport