Forecasting stock price movement: new evidence from a novel hybrid deep learning model

Purpose – This study explores whether a new machine learning method can more accurately predict the movement of stock prices. Design/methodology/approach – This study presents a novel hybrid deep learning model, Residual-CNN-Seq2Seq (RCSNet), to predict the trend of stock price movement. RCSNet inte...

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Main Authors: Yang Zhao, Zhonglu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2022-05-01
Series:Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JABES-05-2021-0061/full/pdf?title=forecasting-stock-price-movement-new-evidence-from-a-novel-hybrid-deep-learning-model
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author Yang Zhao
Zhonglu Chen
author_facet Yang Zhao
Zhonglu Chen
author_sort Yang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This study explores whether a new machine learning method can more accurately predict the movement of stock prices. Design/methodology/approach – This study presents a novel hybrid deep learning model, Residual-CNN-Seq2Seq (RCSNet), to predict the trend of stock price movement. RCSNet integrates the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, convolutional neural network (CNN) and the sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) long–short-term memory (LSTM) model. Findings – The hybrid model is able to forecast both linear and non-linear time-series component of stock dataset. CNN and Seq2Seq LSTMs can be effectively combined for dynamic modeling of short- and long-term-dependent patterns in non-linear time series forecast. Experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms baseline models on S&P 500 index stock dataset from January 2000 to August 2016. Originality/value – This study develops the RCSNet hybrid model to tackle the challenge by combining both linear and non-linear models. New evidence has been obtained in predicting the movement of stock market prices.
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spelling doaj.art-169e2d8ee1974916958910315b2f30632022-12-22T04:30:41ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Asian Business and Economic Studies2515-964X2022-05-012929110410.1108/JABES-05-2021-0061670972Forecasting stock price movement: new evidence from a novel hybrid deep learning modelYang Zhao0Zhonglu Chen1Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaSouthwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaPurpose – This study explores whether a new machine learning method can more accurately predict the movement of stock prices. Design/methodology/approach – This study presents a novel hybrid deep learning model, Residual-CNN-Seq2Seq (RCSNet), to predict the trend of stock price movement. RCSNet integrates the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, convolutional neural network (CNN) and the sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) long–short-term memory (LSTM) model. Findings – The hybrid model is able to forecast both linear and non-linear time-series component of stock dataset. CNN and Seq2Seq LSTMs can be effectively combined for dynamic modeling of short- and long-term-dependent patterns in non-linear time series forecast. Experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms baseline models on S&P 500 index stock dataset from January 2000 to August 2016. Originality/value – This study develops the RCSNet hybrid model to tackle the challenge by combining both linear and non-linear models. New evidence has been obtained in predicting the movement of stock market prices.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JABES-05-2021-0061/full/pdf?title=forecasting-stock-price-movement-new-evidence-from-a-novel-hybrid-deep-learning-modelstock price movementrcsnetarimacnnlstms&p 500 indexc52g11g12
spellingShingle Yang Zhao
Zhonglu Chen
Forecasting stock price movement: new evidence from a novel hybrid deep learning model
Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies
stock price movement
rcsnet
arima
cnn
lstm
s&p 500 index
c52
g11
g12
title Forecasting stock price movement: new evidence from a novel hybrid deep learning model
title_full Forecasting stock price movement: new evidence from a novel hybrid deep learning model
title_fullStr Forecasting stock price movement: new evidence from a novel hybrid deep learning model
title_full_unstemmed Forecasting stock price movement: new evidence from a novel hybrid deep learning model
title_short Forecasting stock price movement: new evidence from a novel hybrid deep learning model
title_sort forecasting stock price movement new evidence from a novel hybrid deep learning model
topic stock price movement
rcsnet
arima
cnn
lstm
s&p 500 index
c52
g11
g12
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JABES-05-2021-0061/full/pdf?title=forecasting-stock-price-movement-new-evidence-from-a-novel-hybrid-deep-learning-model
work_keys_str_mv AT yangzhao forecastingstockpricemovementnewevidencefromanovelhybriddeeplearningmodel
AT zhongluchen forecastingstockpricemovementnewevidencefromanovelhybriddeeplearningmodel