Using the zeroth order resonance of an inter‐digital capacitive unit‐cell to design antennas for passive UHF RFID tags

Abstract Meander‐line and multi‐layer antennas have been used extensively to design compact UHF radio‐frequency identification (RFID) tags; however the overall size reduction of meander‐line antennas is limited by the amount of parasitic inductance that can be introduced by each meander‐line segment...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Mubeen Masud, Dipankar Mitra, Bilal Ijaz, Irfan Ullah, Benjamin D. Braaten
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-05-01
Series:Electronics Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12153
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author Muhammad Mubeen Masud
Dipankar Mitra
Bilal Ijaz
Irfan Ullah
Benjamin D. Braaten
author_facet Muhammad Mubeen Masud
Dipankar Mitra
Bilal Ijaz
Irfan Ullah
Benjamin D. Braaten
author_sort Muhammad Mubeen Masud
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Meander‐line and multi‐layer antennas have been used extensively to design compact UHF radio‐frequency identification (RFID) tags; however the overall size reduction of meander‐line antennas is limited by the amount of parasitic inductance that can be introduced by each meander‐line segment and multi‐layer antennas can be too costly. In this paper, a new compact antenna topology for passive UHF RFID tags based on zeroth order resonant (ZOR) design techniques is presented. The antenna consists of lossy coplanar conductors and inter‐connected inter‐digital capacitor (IDC) unit‐cells with a ZOR frequency near the operating frequency, which is a key component in the design process because the unit‐cells chosen for the design are inductive at the operating frequency. This makes the unit‐cells very useful for antenna miniaturization. The new design in this work has several benefits; namely the coplanar layout can be printed on a single layer, matching inductive loops that reduce antenna efficiency are not required and ZOR analysis can be used for the design. Finally, for validation, a prototype antenna was designed with a unit‐cell ZOR resonant frequency of 900 MHz, fabricated and characterized. A maximum read‐range of 7.6 m was determined.
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spelling doaj.art-16a175b7e227434a830fc1678c7d2c682022-12-22T01:48:32ZengWileyElectronics Letters0013-51941350-911X2021-05-01571142742910.1049/ell2.12153Using the zeroth order resonance of an inter‐digital capacitive unit‐cell to design antennas for passive UHF RFID tagsMuhammad Mubeen Masud0Dipankar Mitra1Bilal Ijaz2Irfan Ullah3Benjamin D. Braaten4Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad PakistanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Dakota State University Fargo North Dakota USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad PakistanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad PakistanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Dakota State University Fargo North Dakota USAAbstract Meander‐line and multi‐layer antennas have been used extensively to design compact UHF radio‐frequency identification (RFID) tags; however the overall size reduction of meander‐line antennas is limited by the amount of parasitic inductance that can be introduced by each meander‐line segment and multi‐layer antennas can be too costly. In this paper, a new compact antenna topology for passive UHF RFID tags based on zeroth order resonant (ZOR) design techniques is presented. The antenna consists of lossy coplanar conductors and inter‐connected inter‐digital capacitor (IDC) unit‐cells with a ZOR frequency near the operating frequency, which is a key component in the design process because the unit‐cells chosen for the design are inductive at the operating frequency. This makes the unit‐cells very useful for antenna miniaturization. The new design in this work has several benefits; namely the coplanar layout can be printed on a single layer, matching inductive loops that reduce antenna efficiency are not required and ZOR analysis can be used for the design. Finally, for validation, a prototype antenna was designed with a unit‐cell ZOR resonant frequency of 900 MHz, fabricated and characterized. A maximum read‐range of 7.6 m was determined.https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12153Waveguide and microwave transmission line componentsSingle antennasRFID systemsMetamaterials and structures (microwave)
spellingShingle Muhammad Mubeen Masud
Dipankar Mitra
Bilal Ijaz
Irfan Ullah
Benjamin D. Braaten
Using the zeroth order resonance of an inter‐digital capacitive unit‐cell to design antennas for passive UHF RFID tags
Electronics Letters
Waveguide and microwave transmission line components
Single antennas
RFID systems
Metamaterials and structures (microwave)
title Using the zeroth order resonance of an inter‐digital capacitive unit‐cell to design antennas for passive UHF RFID tags
title_full Using the zeroth order resonance of an inter‐digital capacitive unit‐cell to design antennas for passive UHF RFID tags
title_fullStr Using the zeroth order resonance of an inter‐digital capacitive unit‐cell to design antennas for passive UHF RFID tags
title_full_unstemmed Using the zeroth order resonance of an inter‐digital capacitive unit‐cell to design antennas for passive UHF RFID tags
title_short Using the zeroth order resonance of an inter‐digital capacitive unit‐cell to design antennas for passive UHF RFID tags
title_sort using the zeroth order resonance of an inter digital capacitive unit cell to design antennas for passive uhf rfid tags
topic Waveguide and microwave transmission line components
Single antennas
RFID systems
Metamaterials and structures (microwave)
url https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12153
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