Evaluation of the Improvement Effect of Whey Protein Poly-Peptides on Quality Characteristics of Repeated Freeze–Thawed Spanish Mackerel Surimi Balls

This investigation aimed to assess the effects of whey protein hydrolysate (WPH) on the oxidative stability of protein and the ability of <i>Scomberomorus niphoniu</i> surimi balls to retain water after repeated freeze–thaw (F–T) cycles. Ten percent natural whey peptides (NWP), 5% WPH, 1...

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Main Authors: Xiaowen Zhang, Shaojing Zhong, Lingru Kong, Xiaohan Wang, Juan Yu, Xinyan Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/3/403
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author Xiaowen Zhang
Shaojing Zhong
Lingru Kong
Xiaohan Wang
Juan Yu
Xinyan Peng
author_facet Xiaowen Zhang
Shaojing Zhong
Lingru Kong
Xiaohan Wang
Juan Yu
Xinyan Peng
author_sort Xiaowen Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This investigation aimed to assess the effects of whey protein hydrolysate (WPH) on the oxidative stability of protein and the ability of <i>Scomberomorus niphoniu</i> surimi balls to retain water after repeated freeze–thaw (F–T) cycles. Ten percent natural whey peptides (NWP), 5% WPH, 10% WPH, 15% WPH, 0.02% butyl hydroxyl anisole (BHA), and a control group that did not receive any treatment were the six groups that were employed in the experiment. The cooking loss, water retention, total sulfhydryl content, and carbonyl content of each group were all measured. Notably, it was found that the surimi balls’ capacity to hold onto water and fend off oxidation was enhanced in a dose-dependent manner by the addition of WPH. Furthermore, the results showed that the 15% WPH added to the surimi balls effectively decreased protein oxidation in the F–T cycles and ameliorated the texture deterioration of surimi balls induced by repeated F–T, laying a theoretical foundation for the industrial application of WPH in surimi products.
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spelling doaj.art-16a25f7e12784d4e9418dc68e768419a2024-02-09T15:12:05ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582024-01-0113340310.3390/foods13030403Evaluation of the Improvement Effect of Whey Protein Poly-Peptides on Quality Characteristics of Repeated Freeze–Thawed Spanish Mackerel Surimi BallsXiaowen Zhang0Shaojing Zhong1Lingru Kong2Xiaohan Wang3Juan Yu4Xinyan Peng5College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, ChinaYantai New Era Health Industry Daily Chemical Co., Ltd., Yantai 264005, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, ChinaThis investigation aimed to assess the effects of whey protein hydrolysate (WPH) on the oxidative stability of protein and the ability of <i>Scomberomorus niphoniu</i> surimi balls to retain water after repeated freeze–thaw (F–T) cycles. Ten percent natural whey peptides (NWP), 5% WPH, 10% WPH, 15% WPH, 0.02% butyl hydroxyl anisole (BHA), and a control group that did not receive any treatment were the six groups that were employed in the experiment. The cooking loss, water retention, total sulfhydryl content, and carbonyl content of each group were all measured. Notably, it was found that the surimi balls’ capacity to hold onto water and fend off oxidation was enhanced in a dose-dependent manner by the addition of WPH. Furthermore, the results showed that the 15% WPH added to the surimi balls effectively decreased protein oxidation in the F–T cycles and ameliorated the texture deterioration of surimi balls induced by repeated F–T, laying a theoretical foundation for the industrial application of WPH in surimi products.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/3/403surimi ballswhey polypeptidewater retentionantioxidantsensory evaluation
spellingShingle Xiaowen Zhang
Shaojing Zhong
Lingru Kong
Xiaohan Wang
Juan Yu
Xinyan Peng
Evaluation of the Improvement Effect of Whey Protein Poly-Peptides on Quality Characteristics of Repeated Freeze–Thawed Spanish Mackerel Surimi Balls
Foods
surimi balls
whey polypeptide
water retention
antioxidant
sensory evaluation
title Evaluation of the Improvement Effect of Whey Protein Poly-Peptides on Quality Characteristics of Repeated Freeze–Thawed Spanish Mackerel Surimi Balls
title_full Evaluation of the Improvement Effect of Whey Protein Poly-Peptides on Quality Characteristics of Repeated Freeze–Thawed Spanish Mackerel Surimi Balls
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Improvement Effect of Whey Protein Poly-Peptides on Quality Characteristics of Repeated Freeze–Thawed Spanish Mackerel Surimi Balls
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Improvement Effect of Whey Protein Poly-Peptides on Quality Characteristics of Repeated Freeze–Thawed Spanish Mackerel Surimi Balls
title_short Evaluation of the Improvement Effect of Whey Protein Poly-Peptides on Quality Characteristics of Repeated Freeze–Thawed Spanish Mackerel Surimi Balls
title_sort evaluation of the improvement effect of whey protein poly peptides on quality characteristics of repeated freeze thawed spanish mackerel surimi balls
topic surimi balls
whey polypeptide
water retention
antioxidant
sensory evaluation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/3/403
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