The Effects of Non-Farm Business in Rural Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Sanandaj's Rural Areas, Kurdistan

Rural economy has an important role in rural sustainabledevelopment in every region or country. However, therural economy in Iran is too much depending on agricultureand development of other rural economy in particular nonfarmactivities, has been neglected by Iranian rural communities.Therefore, the...

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Main Authors: Reza Movahedi, Hadi Fathi, Somaye Latifi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Islamic Azad University 2012-06-01
Series:International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijamad.com/2(2)/IJAMAD5-2(2).pdf
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author Reza Movahedi
Hadi Fathi
Somaye Latifi
author_facet Reza Movahedi
Hadi Fathi
Somaye Latifi
author_sort Reza Movahedi
collection DOAJ
description Rural economy has an important role in rural sustainabledevelopment in every region or country. However, therural economy in Iran is too much depending on agricultureand development of other rural economy in particular nonfarmactivities, has been neglected by Iranian rural communities.Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the role ofnon-farm business on rural sustainable development in SanandajTownship. This study was a type of surveying research andemployed both questionnaire and interview tools. A four-partquestionnaire (with 48 questions) was developed in order tocollect data from the respondents. Likert-type responses withfive scales were used to assess different sections of the questionnaires.The questionnaires’ reliability was tested by Cronbach’sAlpha technique and it was 76% (α= 0.76). A numberof 279 families, 181 families with and 98 without non-farmbusiness were selected randomly in 2011. Results of the studyshowed that non-farm business can contribute to employmentgrowth, income generating, and prevent seasonal and permanentmigration from rural areas. Based on the results, non-farmbusiness and non-farm industries need to be strongly investedby financial facilities through rural cooperatives and unions.Additionally, encouraging rural participation is essential innon-farms and industrial activities.
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spelling doaj.art-16a45358226b4eb2bbdabd31bcc947962022-12-22T00:48:56ZengIslamic Azad UniversityInternational Journal of Agricultural Management and Development2159-58522159-58602012-06-0122113120The Effects of Non-Farm Business in Rural Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Sanandaj's Rural Areas, KurdistanReza MovahediHadi FathiSomaye LatifiRural economy has an important role in rural sustainabledevelopment in every region or country. However, therural economy in Iran is too much depending on agricultureand development of other rural economy in particular nonfarmactivities, has been neglected by Iranian rural communities.Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the role ofnon-farm business on rural sustainable development in SanandajTownship. This study was a type of surveying research andemployed both questionnaire and interview tools. A four-partquestionnaire (with 48 questions) was developed in order tocollect data from the respondents. Likert-type responses withfive scales were used to assess different sections of the questionnaires.The questionnaires’ reliability was tested by Cronbach’sAlpha technique and it was 76% (α= 0.76). A numberof 279 families, 181 families with and 98 without non-farmbusiness were selected randomly in 2011. Results of the studyshowed that non-farm business can contribute to employmentgrowth, income generating, and prevent seasonal and permanentmigration from rural areas. Based on the results, non-farmbusiness and non-farm industries need to be strongly investedby financial facilities through rural cooperatives and unions.Additionally, encouraging rural participation is essential innon-farms and industrial activities.http://www.ijamad.com/2(2)/IJAMAD5-2(2).pdfNon-Farm BusinessAgricultureVillagersRural EconomyRural Sustainable DevelopmentSanandaj TownshipKurdistan
spellingShingle Reza Movahedi
Hadi Fathi
Somaye Latifi
The Effects of Non-Farm Business in Rural Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Sanandaj's Rural Areas, Kurdistan
International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development
Non-Farm Business
Agriculture
Villagers
Rural Economy
Rural Sustainable Development
Sanandaj Township
Kurdistan
title The Effects of Non-Farm Business in Rural Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Sanandaj's Rural Areas, Kurdistan
title_full The Effects of Non-Farm Business in Rural Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Sanandaj's Rural Areas, Kurdistan
title_fullStr The Effects of Non-Farm Business in Rural Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Sanandaj's Rural Areas, Kurdistan
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Non-Farm Business in Rural Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Sanandaj's Rural Areas, Kurdistan
title_short The Effects of Non-Farm Business in Rural Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Sanandaj's Rural Areas, Kurdistan
title_sort effects of non farm business in rural sustainable development a case study in sanandaj s rural areas kurdistan
topic Non-Farm Business
Agriculture
Villagers
Rural Economy
Rural Sustainable Development
Sanandaj Township
Kurdistan
url http://www.ijamad.com/2(2)/IJAMAD5-2(2).pdf
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