Black Liquor and Wood Char-Derived Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Materials for Supercapacitors

Herein, we present a synthesis route for high-efficiency nitrogen-doped carbon materials using kraft pulping residue, black liquor, and wood charcoal as carbon sources. The synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon materials, based on black liquor and its mixture with wood charcoal, exhibited high specific...

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Main Authors: Loreta Tamasauskaite-Tamasiunaite, Jolita Jablonskienė, Dijana Šimkūnaitė, Aleksandrs Volperts, Ance Plavniece, Galina Dobele, Aivars Zhurinsh, Vitalija Jasulaitiene, Gediminas Niaura, Audrius Drabavicius, Mari Juel, Luis Colmenares-Rausseo, Ivar Kruusenberg, Kätlin Kaare, Eugenijus Norkus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Materials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/7/2551
Description
Summary:Herein, we present a synthesis route for high-efficiency nitrogen-doped carbon materials using kraft pulping residue, black liquor, and wood charcoal as carbon sources. The synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon materials, based on black liquor and its mixture with wood charcoal, exhibited high specific surface areas (SSAs) of 2481 and 2690 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, as well as a high volume of mesopores with an average size of 2.9–4.6 nm. The nitrogen content was approximately 3–4 at% in the synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon materials. A specific capacitance of approximately 81–142 F g<sup>−1</sup> was achieved in a 1 M Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> aqueous solution at a current density of 0.2 A g<sup>−1</sup>. In addition, the specific capacitance retention was 99% after 1000 cycles, indicating good electrochemical stability.
ISSN:1996-1944