MindPlay Virtual Reading Coach: Does It Affect Reading Fluency in Elementary School?

Important strides have been made in the science of learning to read. Yet, many students still struggle to attain reading proficiency. This calls for sustained efforts to bridge theoretical insights with applied considerations about ideal pedagogy. The current study was designed to contribute to this...

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Main Authors: Heidi Kloos, Stephanie Sliemers, Macey Cartwright, Quintino Mano, Scott Stage
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/feduc.2019.00067/full
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author Heidi Kloos
Stephanie Sliemers
Macey Cartwright
Quintino Mano
Scott Stage
author_facet Heidi Kloos
Stephanie Sliemers
Macey Cartwright
Quintino Mano
Scott Stage
author_sort Heidi Kloos
collection DOAJ
description Important strides have been made in the science of learning to read. Yet, many students still struggle to attain reading proficiency. This calls for sustained efforts to bridge theoretical insights with applied considerations about ideal pedagogy. The current study was designed to contribute to this conversation, namely by looking at the efficacy of an online reading program. The chosen reading program, referred to as MindPlay Virtual Reading Coach (MVRC), emphasizes the mastery of basic reading skills to support the development of reading fluency. Its focus on basic skills diverges from the goal of increasing reading motivation. And its focus on reading fluency, vs. broad literacy achievement, offers an alternative to already existing reading enrichment. In order to test the efficacy of MVRC, we recruited three school districts. One district provided data from elementary schools that used the MVRC program in Grades 2 to 6 (N = 2,531 total). The other two districts participated in a quasi-experimental design: Six 2nd-grade classrooms and nine 4th-grade classrooms were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (1) instruction as usual, (2) instruction with an alternative online reading program, and (3) instruction with MVRC. Complete data sets were available from 142 2nd-graders and 172 4th-graders. Three assessments from the MVRC screener were used: They assessed reading fluency, phonic skills, and listening vocabulary at two time points: before and after the intervention. Results show a clear advantage of MVRC on reading fluency, more so than on phonics or listening vocabulary. At the same time, teachers reported concerns with MVRC, highlighting the challenge with reading programs that emphasize basic-skills mastery over programs that seek to encourage reading.
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spelling doaj.art-16a97b0458114dfa9c8e3267fc9897c02022-12-22T00:47:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2019-07-01410.3389/feduc.2019.00067455148MindPlay Virtual Reading Coach: Does It Affect Reading Fluency in Elementary School?Heidi Kloos0Stephanie Sliemers1Macey Cartwright2Quintino Mano3Scott Stage4Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United StatesImportant strides have been made in the science of learning to read. Yet, many students still struggle to attain reading proficiency. This calls for sustained efforts to bridge theoretical insights with applied considerations about ideal pedagogy. The current study was designed to contribute to this conversation, namely by looking at the efficacy of an online reading program. The chosen reading program, referred to as MindPlay Virtual Reading Coach (MVRC), emphasizes the mastery of basic reading skills to support the development of reading fluency. Its focus on basic skills diverges from the goal of increasing reading motivation. And its focus on reading fluency, vs. broad literacy achievement, offers an alternative to already existing reading enrichment. In order to test the efficacy of MVRC, we recruited three school districts. One district provided data from elementary schools that used the MVRC program in Grades 2 to 6 (N = 2,531 total). The other two districts participated in a quasi-experimental design: Six 2nd-grade classrooms and nine 4th-grade classrooms were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (1) instruction as usual, (2) instruction with an alternative online reading program, and (3) instruction with MVRC. Complete data sets were available from 142 2nd-graders and 172 4th-graders. Three assessments from the MVRC screener were used: They assessed reading fluency, phonic skills, and listening vocabulary at two time points: before and after the intervention. Results show a clear advantage of MVRC on reading fluency, more so than on phonics or listening vocabulary. At the same time, teachers reported concerns with MVRC, highlighting the challenge with reading programs that emphasize basic-skills mastery over programs that seek to encourage reading.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/feduc.2019.00067/fulltechnology-based interventionreading enrichmentcontrolled quasi-experimental designreading fluencychildren
spellingShingle Heidi Kloos
Stephanie Sliemers
Macey Cartwright
Quintino Mano
Scott Stage
MindPlay Virtual Reading Coach: Does It Affect Reading Fluency in Elementary School?
Frontiers in Education
technology-based intervention
reading enrichment
controlled quasi-experimental design
reading fluency
children
title MindPlay Virtual Reading Coach: Does It Affect Reading Fluency in Elementary School?
title_full MindPlay Virtual Reading Coach: Does It Affect Reading Fluency in Elementary School?
title_fullStr MindPlay Virtual Reading Coach: Does It Affect Reading Fluency in Elementary School?
title_full_unstemmed MindPlay Virtual Reading Coach: Does It Affect Reading Fluency in Elementary School?
title_short MindPlay Virtual Reading Coach: Does It Affect Reading Fluency in Elementary School?
title_sort mindplay virtual reading coach does it affect reading fluency in elementary school
topic technology-based intervention
reading enrichment
controlled quasi-experimental design
reading fluency
children
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/feduc.2019.00067/full
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AT quintinomano mindplayvirtualreadingcoachdoesitaffectreadingfluencyinelementaryschool
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