CATS: A high‐performance software framework for simulating plant migration in changing environments

Abstract Considering local population dynamics and dispersal is crucial to project species' range adaptations in changing environments. Dynamic models including these processes are highly computer intensive, with consequent restrictions on spatial extent and/or resolution. We present CATS, an o...

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Main Authors: Andreas Gattringer, Johannes Wessely, Karl Hülber, Dietmar Moser, Stefan Dullinger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-09-01
Series:Methods in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14180
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author Andreas Gattringer
Johannes Wessely
Karl Hülber
Dietmar Moser
Stefan Dullinger
author_facet Andreas Gattringer
Johannes Wessely
Karl Hülber
Dietmar Moser
Stefan Dullinger
author_sort Andreas Gattringer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Considering local population dynamics and dispersal is crucial to project species' range adaptations in changing environments. Dynamic models including these processes are highly computer intensive, with consequent restrictions on spatial extent and/or resolution. We present CATS, an open‐source, extensible modelling framework for simulating spatially and temporarily explicit population dynamics of plants. It can be used in conjunction with species distribution models, or via direct parametrisation of vital rates and allows for fine‐grained control over the demographic and dispersal processes' models. The performance and flexibility of CATS is exemplified (i) by modelling the range shift of four plant species under three future climate scenarios across Europe at a spatial resolution of 100 m., and (ii) by exploring consequences of demographic compensation for range expansion on artificial landscapes. The presented software attempts to leverage the availability of computational resources and lower the barrier of entry for large‐extent, fine‐resolution simulations of plant range shifts in changing environments.
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spelling doaj.art-16b0696edc2b4f249e495e62f085e08a2023-09-06T04:43:40ZengWileyMethods in Ecology and Evolution2041-210X2023-09-011492226223210.1111/2041-210X.14180CATS: A high‐performance software framework for simulating plant migration in changing environmentsAndreas Gattringer0Johannes Wessely1Karl Hülber2Dietmar Moser3Stefan Dullinger4Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research University of Vienna Vienna AustriaDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research University of Vienna Vienna AustriaDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research University of Vienna Vienna AustriaDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research University of Vienna Vienna AustriaDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research University of Vienna Vienna AustriaAbstract Considering local population dynamics and dispersal is crucial to project species' range adaptations in changing environments. Dynamic models including these processes are highly computer intensive, with consequent restrictions on spatial extent and/or resolution. We present CATS, an open‐source, extensible modelling framework for simulating spatially and temporarily explicit population dynamics of plants. It can be used in conjunction with species distribution models, or via direct parametrisation of vital rates and allows for fine‐grained control over the demographic and dispersal processes' models. The performance and flexibility of CATS is exemplified (i) by modelling the range shift of four plant species under three future climate scenarios across Europe at a spatial resolution of 100 m., and (ii) by exploring consequences of demographic compensation for range expansion on artificial landscapes. The presented software attempts to leverage the availability of computational resources and lower the barrier of entry for large‐extent, fine‐resolution simulations of plant range shifts in changing environments.https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14180environmental changehigh‐performance modellingspatiotemporal plant population dynamicsspecies ranges
spellingShingle Andreas Gattringer
Johannes Wessely
Karl Hülber
Dietmar Moser
Stefan Dullinger
CATS: A high‐performance software framework for simulating plant migration in changing environments
Methods in Ecology and Evolution
environmental change
high‐performance modelling
spatiotemporal plant population dynamics
species ranges
title CATS: A high‐performance software framework for simulating plant migration in changing environments
title_full CATS: A high‐performance software framework for simulating plant migration in changing environments
title_fullStr CATS: A high‐performance software framework for simulating plant migration in changing environments
title_full_unstemmed CATS: A high‐performance software framework for simulating plant migration in changing environments
title_short CATS: A high‐performance software framework for simulating plant migration in changing environments
title_sort cats a high performance software framework for simulating plant migration in changing environments
topic environmental change
high‐performance modelling
spatiotemporal plant population dynamics
species ranges
url https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14180
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