Mechanical Performance Assessment of Internally-Defected Materials Manufactured Using Additive Manufacturing Technology

Assessment of the mechanical performance of internally-defected components or struc-tures is of crucial importance to many industrial fields such as aerospace, automobile, marine, construction etc. Most of the studies available in the literature include only analytical or numerical solutions, due to...

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Main Authors: Abdel-Hamid Ismail Mourad, Amir Hussain Idrisi, John Victor Christy, Dinu Thomas Thekkuden, Hamad Al Jassmi, Abdallah S. Ghazal, Mahmmoud Muhammed Syam, Omar Darwish Ali Ahmed Al Qadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/3/3/74
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author Abdel-Hamid Ismail Mourad
Amir Hussain Idrisi
John Victor Christy
Dinu Thomas Thekkuden
Hamad Al Jassmi
Abdallah S. Ghazal
Mahmmoud Muhammed Syam
Omar Darwish Ali Ahmed Al Qadi
author_facet Abdel-Hamid Ismail Mourad
Amir Hussain Idrisi
John Victor Christy
Dinu Thomas Thekkuden
Hamad Al Jassmi
Abdallah S. Ghazal
Mahmmoud Muhammed Syam
Omar Darwish Ali Ahmed Al Qadi
author_sort Abdel-Hamid Ismail Mourad
collection DOAJ
description Assessment of the mechanical performance of internally-defected components or struc-tures is of crucial importance to many industrial fields such as aerospace, automobile, marine, construction etc. Most of the studies available in the literature include only analytical or numerical solutions, due to difficulty in the manufacturing of a testing sample with a specific internal defect geometry for experimental evaluations. In this study, Fusion Deposition Modeling (FDM) was utilized in the 3D-printing of Polylactic Acid (PLA) samples with internal cracks, aiming to assess their impact on the samples’ mechanical performance. The defect geometry, orientation, location along the sample gauge length and the influence of the process parameters, such as the infill percentage and the material color, were investigated. The influence of the internal defects is more pronounced for a 100% infill rate if compared with a 50% infill rate as a consequence of the porosity. A maximum drop of ~14% in the peak load of defect-free samples was recorded due to the presence of the internal defect. Moreover, the additive color to the PLA material might contribute to the material strength. Generally, the findings of this work could open another door for utilizing the additive manufacturing in many research areas, with potential industrial applications relevant to the assessment of internally-defected materials.
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spelling doaj.art-16b0f31f8b9d4171bc6bb553d5a9c1772022-12-22T00:02:49ZengMDPI AGJournal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing2504-44942019-08-01337410.3390/jmmp3030074jmmp3030074Mechanical Performance Assessment of Internally-Defected Materials Manufactured Using Additive Manufacturing TechnologyAbdel-Hamid Ismail Mourad0Amir Hussain Idrisi1John Victor Christy2Dinu Thomas Thekkuden3Hamad Al Jassmi4Abdallah S. Ghazal5Mahmmoud Muhammed Syam6Omar Darwish Ali Ahmed Al Qadi7Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box. 15551, UAEDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box. 15551, UAEDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box. 15551, UAEDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box. 15551, UAEDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box. 15551, UAEDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box. 15551, UAEDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box. 15551, UAEDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain P.O. Box. 15551, UAEAssessment of the mechanical performance of internally-defected components or struc-tures is of crucial importance to many industrial fields such as aerospace, automobile, marine, construction etc. Most of the studies available in the literature include only analytical or numerical solutions, due to difficulty in the manufacturing of a testing sample with a specific internal defect geometry for experimental evaluations. In this study, Fusion Deposition Modeling (FDM) was utilized in the 3D-printing of Polylactic Acid (PLA) samples with internal cracks, aiming to assess their impact on the samples’ mechanical performance. The defect geometry, orientation, location along the sample gauge length and the influence of the process parameters, such as the infill percentage and the material color, were investigated. The influence of the internal defects is more pronounced for a 100% infill rate if compared with a 50% infill rate as a consequence of the porosity. A maximum drop of ~14% in the peak load of defect-free samples was recorded due to the presence of the internal defect. Moreover, the additive color to the PLA material might contribute to the material strength. Generally, the findings of this work could open another door for utilizing the additive manufacturing in many research areas, with potential industrial applications relevant to the assessment of internally-defected materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/3/3/74mechanical performancefusion deposition methodpolylactic acidinternal defectelliptical crackinfill rate
spellingShingle Abdel-Hamid Ismail Mourad
Amir Hussain Idrisi
John Victor Christy
Dinu Thomas Thekkuden
Hamad Al Jassmi
Abdallah S. Ghazal
Mahmmoud Muhammed Syam
Omar Darwish Ali Ahmed Al Qadi
Mechanical Performance Assessment of Internally-Defected Materials Manufactured Using Additive Manufacturing Technology
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
mechanical performance
fusion deposition method
polylactic acid
internal defect
elliptical crack
infill rate
title Mechanical Performance Assessment of Internally-Defected Materials Manufactured Using Additive Manufacturing Technology
title_full Mechanical Performance Assessment of Internally-Defected Materials Manufactured Using Additive Manufacturing Technology
title_fullStr Mechanical Performance Assessment of Internally-Defected Materials Manufactured Using Additive Manufacturing Technology
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Performance Assessment of Internally-Defected Materials Manufactured Using Additive Manufacturing Technology
title_short Mechanical Performance Assessment of Internally-Defected Materials Manufactured Using Additive Manufacturing Technology
title_sort mechanical performance assessment of internally defected materials manufactured using additive manufacturing technology
topic mechanical performance
fusion deposition method
polylactic acid
internal defect
elliptical crack
infill rate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/3/3/74
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