Multi–Symptom Measurement Based Fault Detection of the PEM Fuel Cell System

The proper functioning of the fuel cell system depends on the proper operation of all its subsystems. One of the key subsystems is the oxidant supply system, which is responsible for supplying oxygen for the electrochemical reaction taking place in the cell. It also transports the reaction products,...

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Main Authors: Polak Adam, Kluczyk Marcin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-06-01
Series:International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.34768/amcs-2023-0015
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author Polak Adam
Kluczyk Marcin
author_facet Polak Adam
Kluczyk Marcin
author_sort Polak Adam
collection DOAJ
description The proper functioning of the fuel cell system depends on the proper operation of all its subsystems. One of the key subsystems is the oxidant supply system, which is responsible for supplying oxygen for the electrochemical reaction taking place in the cell. It also transports the reaction products, i.e., water, outside the fuel cell stack, and in some cases removes excess heat generated in the stack. Changes in the technical condition of machine individual elements always result in changes in operating or residual parameters; however, it is necessary to select appropriate diagnostic methods to be able to use these changes to assess the machine’s technical condition. This article presents the results of research focused on assessing the possibilities of diagnosing the oxidant supply subsystem, in particular, too low an oxidant flow leading to oxygen starvation and cathode flooding, based on the analysis of the voltage occurring in individual cells of the stack as well as on the basis of vibration and acoustic emission (AE) measurements. The presented results show that the faulty operation of that system can be indicated either through electrical and vibroacoustic/acoustic emission measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-16b17a0a36cc4c55b3172e753a4bb09c2023-06-26T10:48:36ZengSciendoInternational Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science2083-84922023-06-0133219720510.34768/amcs-2023-0015Multi–Symptom Measurement Based Fault Detection of the PEM Fuel Cell SystemPolak Adam0Kluczyk Marcin11Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Polish Naval Academyul.Śmidowicza 69, 81-127Gdynia, Poland1Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Polish Naval Academyul.Śmidowicza 69, 81-127Gdynia, PolandThe proper functioning of the fuel cell system depends on the proper operation of all its subsystems. One of the key subsystems is the oxidant supply system, which is responsible for supplying oxygen for the electrochemical reaction taking place in the cell. It also transports the reaction products, i.e., water, outside the fuel cell stack, and in some cases removes excess heat generated in the stack. Changes in the technical condition of machine individual elements always result in changes in operating or residual parameters; however, it is necessary to select appropriate diagnostic methods to be able to use these changes to assess the machine’s technical condition. This article presents the results of research focused on assessing the possibilities of diagnosing the oxidant supply subsystem, in particular, too low an oxidant flow leading to oxygen starvation and cathode flooding, based on the analysis of the voltage occurring in individual cells of the stack as well as on the basis of vibration and acoustic emission (AE) measurements. The presented results show that the faulty operation of that system can be indicated either through electrical and vibroacoustic/acoustic emission measurements.https://doi.org/10.34768/amcs-2023-0015pem fuel cellsfailure detectionoxygen starvationcell floodingacoustic emissionvibrations
spellingShingle Polak Adam
Kluczyk Marcin
Multi–Symptom Measurement Based Fault Detection of the PEM Fuel Cell System
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
pem fuel cells
failure detection
oxygen starvation
cell flooding
acoustic emission
vibrations
title Multi–Symptom Measurement Based Fault Detection of the PEM Fuel Cell System
title_full Multi–Symptom Measurement Based Fault Detection of the PEM Fuel Cell System
title_fullStr Multi–Symptom Measurement Based Fault Detection of the PEM Fuel Cell System
title_full_unstemmed Multi–Symptom Measurement Based Fault Detection of the PEM Fuel Cell System
title_short Multi–Symptom Measurement Based Fault Detection of the PEM Fuel Cell System
title_sort multi symptom measurement based fault detection of the pem fuel cell system
topic pem fuel cells
failure detection
oxygen starvation
cell flooding
acoustic emission
vibrations
url https://doi.org/10.34768/amcs-2023-0015
work_keys_str_mv AT polakadam multisymptommeasurementbasedfaultdetectionofthepemfuelcellsystem
AT kluczykmarcin multisymptommeasurementbasedfaultdetectionofthepemfuelcellsystem