Magnetite-Supported Gold Nanostars for the Uptake and SERS Detection of Tetracycline

Magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) decorated with gold nanostars (AuNSs) have been prepared by using a seed growth method without the addition of surfactants or colloidal stabilizers. The hybrid nanomaterials were investigated as adsorbents for the uptake of tetracycline (TC) from aqueous solutions and...

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Main Authors: Paula C. Pinheiro, Sara Fateixa, Helena I. S. Nogueira, Tito Trindade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/1/31
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author Paula C. Pinheiro
Sara Fateixa
Helena I. S. Nogueira
Tito Trindade
author_facet Paula C. Pinheiro
Sara Fateixa
Helena I. S. Nogueira
Tito Trindade
author_sort Paula C. Pinheiro
collection DOAJ
description Magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) decorated with gold nanostars (AuNSs) have been prepared by using a seed growth method without the addition of surfactants or colloidal stabilizers. The hybrid nanomaterials were investigated as adsorbents for the uptake of tetracycline (TC) from aqueous solutions and subsequent detection using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Several parameters were investigated in order to optimize the performance of these hybrid platforms on the uptake and SERS detection of TC, including variable pH values and the effect of contact time on the removal of TC. The spatial distribution of TC and AuNS on the hybrid composites was accomplished by coupling SERS analysis with Raman imaging studies, allowing also for the determination of the detection limit for TC when dissolved in ultrapure water (10 nM) and in more complex aqueous matrices (1 μM). Attempts were also made to investigate the adsorption modes of the TC molecules at the surface of the metal NPs by taking into account the enhancement of the Raman bands in these different matrices.
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spelling doaj.art-16b7b16871104d8e8f8a828a835f8f442022-12-21T18:58:21ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912018-12-01913110.3390/nano9010031nano9010031Magnetite-Supported Gold Nanostars for the Uptake and SERS Detection of TetracyclinePaula C. Pinheiro0Sara Fateixa1Helena I. S. Nogueira2Tito Trindade3Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalDepartment of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalDepartment of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalDepartment of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalMagnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) decorated with gold nanostars (AuNSs) have been prepared by using a seed growth method without the addition of surfactants or colloidal stabilizers. The hybrid nanomaterials were investigated as adsorbents for the uptake of tetracycline (TC) from aqueous solutions and subsequent detection using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Several parameters were investigated in order to optimize the performance of these hybrid platforms on the uptake and SERS detection of TC, including variable pH values and the effect of contact time on the removal of TC. The spatial distribution of TC and AuNS on the hybrid composites was accomplished by coupling SERS analysis with Raman imaging studies, allowing also for the determination of the detection limit for TC when dissolved in ultrapure water (10 nM) and in more complex aqueous matrices (1 μM). Attempts were also made to investigate the adsorption modes of the TC molecules at the surface of the metal NPs by taking into account the enhancement of the Raman bands in these different matrices.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/1/31Au nanostarsmagnetite nanoparticleswater pollutantsSERSantibiotics
spellingShingle Paula C. Pinheiro
Sara Fateixa
Helena I. S. Nogueira
Tito Trindade
Magnetite-Supported Gold Nanostars for the Uptake and SERS Detection of Tetracycline
Nanomaterials
Au nanostars
magnetite nanoparticles
water pollutants
SERS
antibiotics
title Magnetite-Supported Gold Nanostars for the Uptake and SERS Detection of Tetracycline
title_full Magnetite-Supported Gold Nanostars for the Uptake and SERS Detection of Tetracycline
title_fullStr Magnetite-Supported Gold Nanostars for the Uptake and SERS Detection of Tetracycline
title_full_unstemmed Magnetite-Supported Gold Nanostars for the Uptake and SERS Detection of Tetracycline
title_short Magnetite-Supported Gold Nanostars for the Uptake and SERS Detection of Tetracycline
title_sort magnetite supported gold nanostars for the uptake and sers detection of tetracycline
topic Au nanostars
magnetite nanoparticles
water pollutants
SERS
antibiotics
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/1/31
work_keys_str_mv AT paulacpinheiro magnetitesupportedgoldnanostarsfortheuptakeandsersdetectionoftetracycline
AT sarafateixa magnetitesupportedgoldnanostarsfortheuptakeandsersdetectionoftetracycline
AT helenaisnogueira magnetitesupportedgoldnanostarsfortheuptakeandsersdetectionoftetracycline
AT titotrindade magnetitesupportedgoldnanostarsfortheuptakeandsersdetectionoftetracycline