Experiences and Development Impacts of Securing Land Rights at Scale in Developing Countries: Case Studies of China and Vietnam

This paper reviews experiences and development impacts of a selected number of developing countries in Asia and Africa that have used emerging land registration approaches to rapidly secure land rights at scale. Rapid and scalable registration is essential to eliminate a major backlog of the world’s...

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Main Author: Frank F. K. Byamugisha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/2/176
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author Frank F. K. Byamugisha
author_facet Frank F. K. Byamugisha
author_sort Frank F. K. Byamugisha
collection DOAJ
description This paper reviews experiences and development impacts of a selected number of developing countries in Asia and Africa that have used emerging land registration approaches to rapidly secure land rights at scale. Rapid and scalable registration is essential to eliminate a major backlog of the world’s unregistered land, which stands at about 70 percent. The objective of the review, based on secondary data, is to draw lessons that can help accelerate land registration across many countries. While the focus is on China and Vietnam, the findings are buttressed by those from previous reviews in Ethiopia and Rwanda. The registration approaches used in these four countries were found to be cost-reducing, fast, inclusive and scalable enough to secure land rights for all within one generation. They also had significant positive impacts on land tenure security and investment. In addition, they indirectly along with other economic reforms contributed to rapid economic growth and a reduction in extreme poverty. The experience from these Asian and African countries offers important lessons including the need for strong political commitment and to develop flexible legal and spatial frameworks that fit the purpose of land registration, instead of the rigid technical standards set by land professionals.
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spelling doaj.art-16c083f5ed9f4105ab3e826e7a87273c2023-12-03T12:58:45ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2021-02-0110217610.3390/land10020176Experiences and Development Impacts of Securing Land Rights at Scale in Developing Countries: Case Studies of China and VietnamFrank F. K. Byamugisha0Independent Consultant, Washington, DC 20433, USAThis paper reviews experiences and development impacts of a selected number of developing countries in Asia and Africa that have used emerging land registration approaches to rapidly secure land rights at scale. Rapid and scalable registration is essential to eliminate a major backlog of the world’s unregistered land, which stands at about 70 percent. The objective of the review, based on secondary data, is to draw lessons that can help accelerate land registration across many countries. While the focus is on China and Vietnam, the findings are buttressed by those from previous reviews in Ethiopia and Rwanda. The registration approaches used in these four countries were found to be cost-reducing, fast, inclusive and scalable enough to secure land rights for all within one generation. They also had significant positive impacts on land tenure security and investment. In addition, they indirectly along with other economic reforms contributed to rapid economic growth and a reduction in extreme poverty. The experience from these Asian and African countries offers important lessons including the need for strong political commitment and to develop flexible legal and spatial frameworks that fit the purpose of land registration, instead of the rigid technical standards set by land professionals.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/2/176securing land rightsland registrationdevelopment impactsfit-for-purpose land administration
spellingShingle Frank F. K. Byamugisha
Experiences and Development Impacts of Securing Land Rights at Scale in Developing Countries: Case Studies of China and Vietnam
Land
securing land rights
land registration
development impacts
fit-for-purpose land administration
title Experiences and Development Impacts of Securing Land Rights at Scale in Developing Countries: Case Studies of China and Vietnam
title_full Experiences and Development Impacts of Securing Land Rights at Scale in Developing Countries: Case Studies of China and Vietnam
title_fullStr Experiences and Development Impacts of Securing Land Rights at Scale in Developing Countries: Case Studies of China and Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Experiences and Development Impacts of Securing Land Rights at Scale in Developing Countries: Case Studies of China and Vietnam
title_short Experiences and Development Impacts of Securing Land Rights at Scale in Developing Countries: Case Studies of China and Vietnam
title_sort experiences and development impacts of securing land rights at scale in developing countries case studies of china and vietnam
topic securing land rights
land registration
development impacts
fit-for-purpose land administration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/2/176
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