Design and Optimization of Permanent Magnet Brushless Machines for Electric Vehicle Applications

In this paper, by considering and establishing the relationship between the maximum operating speed and d-axis inductance, a new design and optimization method is proposed. Thus, a more extended constant power speed range, as well as reduced losses and increased efficiency, especially in the high-sp...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weiwei Gu, Xiaoyong Zhu, Li Quan, Yi Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/12/12410
_version_ 1811305068300861440
author Weiwei Gu
Xiaoyong Zhu
Li Quan
Yi Du
author_facet Weiwei Gu
Xiaoyong Zhu
Li Quan
Yi Du
author_sort Weiwei Gu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, by considering and establishing the relationship between the maximum operating speed and d-axis inductance, a new design and optimization method is proposed. Thus, a more extended constant power speed range, as well as reduced losses and increased efficiency, especially in the high-speed region, can be obtained, which is essential for electric vehicles (EVs). In the first step, the initial permanent magnet (PM) brushless machine is designed based on the consideration of the maximum speed and performance specifications in the entire operation region. Then, on the basis of increasing d-axis inductance, and meanwhile maintaining constant permanent magnet flux linkage, the PM brushless machine is optimized. The corresponding performance of the initial and optimal PM brushless machines are analyzed and compared by the finite-element method (FEM). Several tests are carried out in an EV simulation model based on the urban dynamometer driving schedule (UDDS) for evaluation. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results verify the validity of the proposed design and optimization method.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T08:18:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-16c08bcbf44f4cc3bca3cec14f01533a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T08:18:42Z
publishDate 2015-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-16c08bcbf44f4cc3bca3cec14f01533a2022-12-22T02:54:42ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732015-12-01812139961400810.3390/en81212410en81212410Design and Optimization of Permanent Magnet Brushless Machines for Electric Vehicle ApplicationsWeiwei Gu0Xiaoyong Zhu1Li Quan2Yi Du3School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaIn this paper, by considering and establishing the relationship between the maximum operating speed and d-axis inductance, a new design and optimization method is proposed. Thus, a more extended constant power speed range, as well as reduced losses and increased efficiency, especially in the high-speed region, can be obtained, which is essential for electric vehicles (EVs). In the first step, the initial permanent magnet (PM) brushless machine is designed based on the consideration of the maximum speed and performance specifications in the entire operation region. Then, on the basis of increasing d-axis inductance, and meanwhile maintaining constant permanent magnet flux linkage, the PM brushless machine is optimized. The corresponding performance of the initial and optimal PM brushless machines are analyzed and compared by the finite-element method (FEM). Several tests are carried out in an EV simulation model based on the urban dynamometer driving schedule (UDDS) for evaluation. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results verify the validity of the proposed design and optimization method.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/12/12410design optimizationelectric vehicle (EV)permanent magnet brushless machine
spellingShingle Weiwei Gu
Xiaoyong Zhu
Li Quan
Yi Du
Design and Optimization of Permanent Magnet Brushless Machines for Electric Vehicle Applications
Energies
design optimization
electric vehicle (EV)
permanent magnet brushless machine
title Design and Optimization of Permanent Magnet Brushless Machines for Electric Vehicle Applications
title_full Design and Optimization of Permanent Magnet Brushless Machines for Electric Vehicle Applications
title_fullStr Design and Optimization of Permanent Magnet Brushless Machines for Electric Vehicle Applications
title_full_unstemmed Design and Optimization of Permanent Magnet Brushless Machines for Electric Vehicle Applications
title_short Design and Optimization of Permanent Magnet Brushless Machines for Electric Vehicle Applications
title_sort design and optimization of permanent magnet brushless machines for electric vehicle applications
topic design optimization
electric vehicle (EV)
permanent magnet brushless machine
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/12/12410
work_keys_str_mv AT weiweigu designandoptimizationofpermanentmagnetbrushlessmachinesforelectricvehicleapplications
AT xiaoyongzhu designandoptimizationofpermanentmagnetbrushlessmachinesforelectricvehicleapplications
AT liquan designandoptimizationofpermanentmagnetbrushlessmachinesforelectricvehicleapplications
AT yidu designandoptimizationofpermanentmagnetbrushlessmachinesforelectricvehicleapplications