Role of phytobiotics in relieving the impacts of Aeromonas hydrophila infection on aquatic animals: A mini-review

Aeromonas hydrophila is a ubiquitous bacterium with various hosts that causes mass mortality in farm-raised fish species and significant economic losses. The current antibiotic treatment is ineffective in controlling this bacterium infection in aquaculture species. Therefore, an evaluation of potent...

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Main Authors: Zulhisyam Abdul Kari, Wendy Wee, Suniza Anis Mohamad Sukri, Hasnita Che Harun, Mohd Farhan Hanif Reduan, Martina Irwan Khoo, Hien Van Doan, Khang Wen Goh, Lee Seong Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.1023784/full
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author Zulhisyam Abdul Kari
Wendy Wee
Suniza Anis Mohamad Sukri
Hasnita Che Harun
Mohd Farhan Hanif Reduan
Martina Irwan Khoo
Hien Van Doan
Hien Van Doan
Khang Wen Goh
Lee Seong Wei
author_facet Zulhisyam Abdul Kari
Wendy Wee
Suniza Anis Mohamad Sukri
Hasnita Che Harun
Mohd Farhan Hanif Reduan
Martina Irwan Khoo
Hien Van Doan
Hien Van Doan
Khang Wen Goh
Lee Seong Wei
author_sort Zulhisyam Abdul Kari
collection DOAJ
description Aeromonas hydrophila is a ubiquitous bacterium with various hosts that causes mass mortality in farm-raised fish species and significant economic losses. The current antibiotic treatment is ineffective in controlling this bacterium infection in aquaculture species. Therefore, an evaluation of potential phytobiotics is needed to find an alternative antimicrobial agent to reduce the over-reliance on antibiotics in aquaculture and safeguard public and environmental health. Furthermore, the rise in antibiotic resistance cases among pathogenic bacteria indicates an urgent need for new fish and shellfish health management solutions. In this context, phytobiotics applications in aquaculture can be defined as any medicinal plant-based antimicrobial agent used in fish and shellfish health management. This review will focus on the impacts of Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) due to A. hydrophila in aquaculture, the potential of phytobiotics in enhancing the tolerance of aquaculture species against MAS and the combination of phytobiotics with other antimicrobial and therapeutic agents against MAS.
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spelling doaj.art-16c3f85e7ef546049dbdab9531447e0f2022-12-22T02:25:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692022-10-01910.3389/fvets.2022.10237841023784Role of phytobiotics in relieving the impacts of Aeromonas hydrophila infection on aquatic animals: A mini-reviewZulhisyam Abdul Kari0Wendy Wee1Suniza Anis Mohamad Sukri2Hasnita Che Harun3Mohd Farhan Hanif Reduan4Martina Irwan Khoo5Hien Van Doan6Hien Van Doan7Khang Wen Goh8Lee Seong Wei9Department of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agro-Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli, Kelantan, MalaysiaCenter of Fundamental and Continuing Education, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, MalaysiaDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agro-Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli, Kelantan, MalaysiaDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agro-Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli, Kelantan, MalaysiaDepartment of Paraclinical Study, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, MalaysiaDepartment of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandScience and Technology Research Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandFaculty of Data Science and Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai, MalaysiaDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agro-Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli, Kelantan, MalaysiaAeromonas hydrophila is a ubiquitous bacterium with various hosts that causes mass mortality in farm-raised fish species and significant economic losses. The current antibiotic treatment is ineffective in controlling this bacterium infection in aquaculture species. Therefore, an evaluation of potential phytobiotics is needed to find an alternative antimicrobial agent to reduce the over-reliance on antibiotics in aquaculture and safeguard public and environmental health. Furthermore, the rise in antibiotic resistance cases among pathogenic bacteria indicates an urgent need for new fish and shellfish health management solutions. In this context, phytobiotics applications in aquaculture can be defined as any medicinal plant-based antimicrobial agent used in fish and shellfish health management. This review will focus on the impacts of Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) due to A. hydrophila in aquaculture, the potential of phytobiotics in enhancing the tolerance of aquaculture species against MAS and the combination of phytobiotics with other antimicrobial and therapeutic agents against MAS.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.1023784/fullmotile aeromonad septicemia (MAS)plant extractanti-bacterial activityinnate immunitydisease resistancesynergistic
spellingShingle Zulhisyam Abdul Kari
Wendy Wee
Suniza Anis Mohamad Sukri
Hasnita Che Harun
Mohd Farhan Hanif Reduan
Martina Irwan Khoo
Hien Van Doan
Hien Van Doan
Khang Wen Goh
Lee Seong Wei
Role of phytobiotics in relieving the impacts of Aeromonas hydrophila infection on aquatic animals: A mini-review
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
motile aeromonad septicemia (MAS)
plant extract
anti-bacterial activity
innate immunity
disease resistance
synergistic
title Role of phytobiotics in relieving the impacts of Aeromonas hydrophila infection on aquatic animals: A mini-review
title_full Role of phytobiotics in relieving the impacts of Aeromonas hydrophila infection on aquatic animals: A mini-review
title_fullStr Role of phytobiotics in relieving the impacts of Aeromonas hydrophila infection on aquatic animals: A mini-review
title_full_unstemmed Role of phytobiotics in relieving the impacts of Aeromonas hydrophila infection on aquatic animals: A mini-review
title_short Role of phytobiotics in relieving the impacts of Aeromonas hydrophila infection on aquatic animals: A mini-review
title_sort role of phytobiotics in relieving the impacts of aeromonas hydrophila infection on aquatic animals a mini review
topic motile aeromonad septicemia (MAS)
plant extract
anti-bacterial activity
innate immunity
disease resistance
synergistic
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.1023784/full
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