A newborn of mother with thyroid disease

Thyroid diseases are frequent endocrinopathies during childbearing, affecting about 5-20% of pregnant women. They can appear in women both before and during pregnancy. The most common form of thyroid disease is hypothyroidism, mainly Hashimoto's disease. Hyperthyroidism is less frequent, but th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Fabian-Danielewska, Magdalena Żukowska, Katarzyna Korabiusz, Elżbieta Petriczko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2018-09-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/26534
_version_ 1811301855530057728
author Anna Fabian-Danielewska
Magdalena Żukowska
Katarzyna Korabiusz
Elżbieta Petriczko
author_facet Anna Fabian-Danielewska
Magdalena Żukowska
Katarzyna Korabiusz
Elżbieta Petriczko
author_sort Anna Fabian-Danielewska
collection DOAJ
description Thyroid diseases are frequent endocrinopathies during childbearing, affecting about 5-20% of pregnant women. They can appear in women both before and during pregnancy. The most common form of thyroid disease is hypothyroidism, mainly Hashimoto's disease. Hyperthyroidism is less frequent, but the most common form is Graves' disease. Disorders of thyroid function in the newborn cause permanent consequences mainly in the development of the nervous system. Therefore, it is very important to properly diagnose and quickly apply treatment when a disorder is detected. In Poland there is a screening program for newborns detecting congenital hypothyroidism. In this program the TSH level is measured in second or third day of life. Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism in children of mothers with Graves' disease consists of examining the levels of TRAb antibodies in the mother especially in the third trimester, and in the umbilical cord blood or blood of the newborn. It should also be observed if symptoms of fetal hyperthyroidism are present. Treatment of both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism should be started without undue delay. Both of these neonatal endocrinopathies are mostly transient and retreat with the elimination of antibodies, i.e. within 1-6 months. Therefore, it is necessary to verify the diagnosis and the need of further treatment after this time.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T07:17:35Z
format Article
id doaj.art-16c7acffcdd7443eb32c5dc10002ce47
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2391-8306
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T07:17:35Z
publishDate 2018-09-01
publisher Kazimierz Wielki University
record_format Article
series Journal of Education, Health and Sport
spelling doaj.art-16c7acffcdd7443eb32c5dc10002ce472022-12-22T02:56:43ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062018-09-0189A newborn of mother with thyroid diseaseAnna Fabian-Danielewska0Magdalena Żukowska1Katarzyna Korabiusz2Elżbieta Petriczko3Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Doctoral Studies of the Faculty of MedicinePomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Doctoral Studies of the Faculty of MedicinePomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, PhD Studies at the Faculty of Health SciencesDepartment of Paediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Developmental-age Cardiology, Pomeranian Medical UniversityThyroid diseases are frequent endocrinopathies during childbearing, affecting about 5-20% of pregnant women. They can appear in women both before and during pregnancy. The most common form of thyroid disease is hypothyroidism, mainly Hashimoto's disease. Hyperthyroidism is less frequent, but the most common form is Graves' disease. Disorders of thyroid function in the newborn cause permanent consequences mainly in the development of the nervous system. Therefore, it is very important to properly diagnose and quickly apply treatment when a disorder is detected. In Poland there is a screening program for newborns detecting congenital hypothyroidism. In this program the TSH level is measured in second or third day of life. Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism in children of mothers with Graves' disease consists of examining the levels of TRAb antibodies in the mother especially in the third trimester, and in the umbilical cord blood or blood of the newborn. It should also be observed if symptoms of fetal hyperthyroidism are present. Treatment of both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism should be started without undue delay. Both of these neonatal endocrinopathies are mostly transient and retreat with the elimination of antibodies, i.e. within 1-6 months. Therefore, it is necessary to verify the diagnosis and the need of further treatment after this time.https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/26534hyperthyroidismhypothyroidismnewbornTRAbscreening
spellingShingle Anna Fabian-Danielewska
Magdalena Żukowska
Katarzyna Korabiusz
Elżbieta Petriczko
A newborn of mother with thyroid disease
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
hyperthyroidism
hypothyroidism
newborn
TRAb
screening
title A newborn of mother with thyroid disease
title_full A newborn of mother with thyroid disease
title_fullStr A newborn of mother with thyroid disease
title_full_unstemmed A newborn of mother with thyroid disease
title_short A newborn of mother with thyroid disease
title_sort newborn of mother with thyroid disease
topic hyperthyroidism
hypothyroidism
newborn
TRAb
screening
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/26534
work_keys_str_mv AT annafabiandanielewska anewbornofmotherwiththyroiddisease
AT magdalenazukowska anewbornofmotherwiththyroiddisease
AT katarzynakorabiusz anewbornofmotherwiththyroiddisease
AT elzbietapetriczko anewbornofmotherwiththyroiddisease
AT annafabiandanielewska newbornofmotherwiththyroiddisease
AT magdalenazukowska newbornofmotherwiththyroiddisease
AT katarzynakorabiusz newbornofmotherwiththyroiddisease
AT elzbietapetriczko newbornofmotherwiththyroiddisease