Constitution-making in Libya after the fall of Gaddafi: the role of national bodies and transnational actors

Ten years after the fall of Gaddafi’s regime, Libya still has not adopted a permanent constitution. Over the last decade, both national bodies and transnational actors have taken part in constitution-making; however, all efforts have been unsuccessful so far. While the scholarship on post-2011 Libya...

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Main Author: Sara Zanotta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Milano University Press 2021-11-01
Series:Nuovi autoritarismi e democrazie: diritto, istituzioni, società
Subjects:
Online Access:https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/NAD/article/view/16732
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author Sara Zanotta
author_facet Sara Zanotta
author_sort Sara Zanotta
collection DOAJ
description Ten years after the fall of Gaddafi’s regime, Libya still has not adopted a permanent constitution. Over the last decade, both national bodies and transnational actors have taken part in constitution-making; however, all efforts have been unsuccessful so far. While the scholarship on post-2011 Libya has mainly focused on the impact of local events and national actors on this process, this essay outlines the recent history of Libya’s constitution-making by stressing the intermingling of the activities of local bodies and transnational actors. By using the theorical lens of transnational legal orders (TLOs), it claims that two TLOs – the Western liberal democratic TLO and the Islamic one - will coexist if the 2017 draft constitution is adopted. Nevertheless, both TLOs would be necessary to reinforce the legitimacy of the constitution before, on the one hand, international organisations and Western countries and the Libyan population, on the other.
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spelling doaj.art-16cbb8d80aff445cb0d40940a6cd5c052023-08-02T04:36:56ZengMilano University PressNuovi autoritarismi e democrazie: diritto, istituzioni, società2612-66722021-11-013210.13130/2612-6672/16732Constitution-making in Libya after the fall of Gaddafi: the role of national bodies and transnational actorsSara Zanotta 0University of PaviaTen years after the fall of Gaddafi’s regime, Libya still has not adopted a permanent constitution. Over the last decade, both national bodies and transnational actors have taken part in constitution-making; however, all efforts have been unsuccessful so far. While the scholarship on post-2011 Libya has mainly focused on the impact of local events and national actors on this process, this essay outlines the recent history of Libya’s constitution-making by stressing the intermingling of the activities of local bodies and transnational actors. By using the theorical lens of transnational legal orders (TLOs), it claims that two TLOs – the Western liberal democratic TLO and the Islamic one - will coexist if the 2017 draft constitution is adopted. Nevertheless, both TLOs would be necessary to reinforce the legitimacy of the constitution before, on the one hand, international organisations and Western countries and the Libyan population, on the other.https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/NAD/article/view/16732LibyaArab UprisingsConstitution-making2017 Draft ConstitutionTransnational actors
spellingShingle Sara Zanotta
Constitution-making in Libya after the fall of Gaddafi: the role of national bodies and transnational actors
Nuovi autoritarismi e democrazie: diritto, istituzioni, società
Libya
Arab Uprisings
Constitution-making
2017 Draft Constitution
Transnational actors
title Constitution-making in Libya after the fall of Gaddafi: the role of national bodies and transnational actors
title_full Constitution-making in Libya after the fall of Gaddafi: the role of national bodies and transnational actors
title_fullStr Constitution-making in Libya after the fall of Gaddafi: the role of national bodies and transnational actors
title_full_unstemmed Constitution-making in Libya after the fall of Gaddafi: the role of national bodies and transnational actors
title_short Constitution-making in Libya after the fall of Gaddafi: the role of national bodies and transnational actors
title_sort constitution making in libya after the fall of gaddafi the role of national bodies and transnational actors
topic Libya
Arab Uprisings
Constitution-making
2017 Draft Constitution
Transnational actors
url https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/NAD/article/view/16732
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