Laboratory Characterization of Porous Asphalt Mixtures with Aramid Fibers

Recent studies have shown that fibers improve the performance of porous asphalt mixtures. In this study, the influence of four different fibers, (a) regular aramid fiber (RegAR), (b) aramid fiber with latex coating (ARLat), (c) aramid fiber with polyurethane coating (ARPoly), (d) aramid fiber of len...

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Main Authors: Anik Gupta, Pedro Lastra-Gonzalez, Daniel Castro-Fresno, Jorge Rodriguez-Hernandez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/1935
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author Anik Gupta
Pedro Lastra-Gonzalez
Daniel Castro-Fresno
Jorge Rodriguez-Hernandez
author_facet Anik Gupta
Pedro Lastra-Gonzalez
Daniel Castro-Fresno
Jorge Rodriguez-Hernandez
author_sort Anik Gupta
collection DOAJ
description Recent studies have shown that fibers improve the performance of porous asphalt mixtures. In this study, the influence of four different fibers, (a) regular aramid fiber (RegAR), (b) aramid fiber with latex coating (ARLat), (c) aramid fiber with polyurethane coating (ARPoly), (d) aramid fiber of length 12 mm (AR12) was evaluated on abrasion resistance and toughness of the mixtures. The functional performance was estimated using permeability tests and the mechanical performance was evaluated using the Cantabro test and indirect tensile strength tests. The parameters such as fracture energy, post cracking energy, and toughness were obtained through stress-strain plots. Based on the analysis of results, it was concluded that the addition of ARLat fibers enhanced the abrasion resistance of the mixtures. In terms of ITS, ARPoly and RegAR have positively influenced mixtures under dry conditions. However, the mixtures with all aramid fibers were found to have adverse effects on the ITS under wet conditions and energy parameters of porous asphalt mixtures with the traditional percentages of bitumen in the mixture used in Spain (i.e., approximately 4.5%).
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spelling doaj.art-16cc53349e684ecdb9f671165aebabe42023-11-21T15:21:35ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-04-01148193510.3390/ma14081935Laboratory Characterization of Porous Asphalt Mixtures with Aramid FibersAnik Gupta0Pedro Lastra-Gonzalez1Daniel Castro-Fresno2Jorge Rodriguez-Hernandez3GITECO Research Group, University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, SpainGITECO Research Group, University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, SpainGITECO Research Group, University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, SpainGITECO Research Group, University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, SpainRecent studies have shown that fibers improve the performance of porous asphalt mixtures. In this study, the influence of four different fibers, (a) regular aramid fiber (RegAR), (b) aramid fiber with latex coating (ARLat), (c) aramid fiber with polyurethane coating (ARPoly), (d) aramid fiber of length 12 mm (AR12) was evaluated on abrasion resistance and toughness of the mixtures. The functional performance was estimated using permeability tests and the mechanical performance was evaluated using the Cantabro test and indirect tensile strength tests. The parameters such as fracture energy, post cracking energy, and toughness were obtained through stress-strain plots. Based on the analysis of results, it was concluded that the addition of ARLat fibers enhanced the abrasion resistance of the mixtures. In terms of ITS, ARPoly and RegAR have positively influenced mixtures under dry conditions. However, the mixtures with all aramid fibers were found to have adverse effects on the ITS under wet conditions and energy parameters of porous asphalt mixtures with the traditional percentages of bitumen in the mixture used in Spain (i.e., approximately 4.5%).https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/1935aramid fibersporous asphalt mixturesfracture energytoughnessopen-graded mixtures
spellingShingle Anik Gupta
Pedro Lastra-Gonzalez
Daniel Castro-Fresno
Jorge Rodriguez-Hernandez
Laboratory Characterization of Porous Asphalt Mixtures with Aramid Fibers
Materials
aramid fibers
porous asphalt mixtures
fracture energy
toughness
open-graded mixtures
title Laboratory Characterization of Porous Asphalt Mixtures with Aramid Fibers
title_full Laboratory Characterization of Porous Asphalt Mixtures with Aramid Fibers
title_fullStr Laboratory Characterization of Porous Asphalt Mixtures with Aramid Fibers
title_full_unstemmed Laboratory Characterization of Porous Asphalt Mixtures with Aramid Fibers
title_short Laboratory Characterization of Porous Asphalt Mixtures with Aramid Fibers
title_sort laboratory characterization of porous asphalt mixtures with aramid fibers
topic aramid fibers
porous asphalt mixtures
fracture energy
toughness
open-graded mixtures
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/1935
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