Application of US and EU Sustainability Criteria to Analysis of Biofuels-Induced Land Use Change

This research asks and answers a question that had been avoided by all the previous research on biofuels impacts. That is, to what extent are the US and EU biofuels sustainability criteria binding in the sense that if applied, sufficient land would be available to implement the programs? In answerin...

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Main Authors: Krissana Treesilvattanakul, Farzad Taheripour, Wallace E. Tyner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/8/5119
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author Krissana Treesilvattanakul
Farzad Taheripour
Wallace E. Tyner
author_facet Krissana Treesilvattanakul
Farzad Taheripour
Wallace E. Tyner
author_sort Krissana Treesilvattanakul
collection DOAJ
description This research asks and answers a question that had been avoided by all the previous research on biofuels impacts. That is, to what extent are the US and EU biofuels sustainability criteria binding in the sense that if applied, sufficient land would be available to implement the programs? In answering the question, we simulate the global land by agro-ecological zone that would be needed to supply feedstocks for the US and EU biofuel programs using an advanced version of the GTAP-BIO model. Then we estimate the global area of land that would not be available due to sustainability criteria restrictions, again by agro-ecological zone. Finally, we determine the extent to which the US and EU sustainability criteria are binding and find that they are not binding at the biofuel levels currently targeted by the US and EU. In addition, we evaluate the same question, but this time freezing global food consumption, and get the same answer—plenty of land is available to meet the targets and supply food demands.
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spelling doaj.art-16d2d1d203c74e04a11b058a6ae20fa42022-12-22T03:19:02ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732014-08-01785119512810.3390/en7085119en7085119Application of US and EU Sustainability Criteria to Analysis of Biofuels-Induced Land Use ChangeKrissana Treesilvattanakul0Farzad Taheripour1Wallace E. Tyner2Department of Agro-Industrial Technology Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngamwongwan Road, Ladyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, ThailandDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, 403 West State St., West Lafayette, IN 47907-5056, USADepartment of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University, 403 West State St., West Lafayette, IN 47907-5056, USAThis research asks and answers a question that had been avoided by all the previous research on biofuels impacts. That is, to what extent are the US and EU biofuels sustainability criteria binding in the sense that if applied, sufficient land would be available to implement the programs? In answering the question, we simulate the global land by agro-ecological zone that would be needed to supply feedstocks for the US and EU biofuel programs using an advanced version of the GTAP-BIO model. Then we estimate the global area of land that would not be available due to sustainability criteria restrictions, again by agro-ecological zone. Finally, we determine the extent to which the US and EU sustainability criteria are binding and find that they are not binding at the biofuel levels currently targeted by the US and EU. In addition, we evaluate the same question, but this time freezing global food consumption, and get the same answer—plenty of land is available to meet the targets and supply food demands.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/8/5119biofuels sustainability criteriabiofuels mandatesbiofuels and food consumption
spellingShingle Krissana Treesilvattanakul
Farzad Taheripour
Wallace E. Tyner
Application of US and EU Sustainability Criteria to Analysis of Biofuels-Induced Land Use Change
Energies
biofuels sustainability criteria
biofuels mandates
biofuels and food consumption
title Application of US and EU Sustainability Criteria to Analysis of Biofuels-Induced Land Use Change
title_full Application of US and EU Sustainability Criteria to Analysis of Biofuels-Induced Land Use Change
title_fullStr Application of US and EU Sustainability Criteria to Analysis of Biofuels-Induced Land Use Change
title_full_unstemmed Application of US and EU Sustainability Criteria to Analysis of Biofuels-Induced Land Use Change
title_short Application of US and EU Sustainability Criteria to Analysis of Biofuels-Induced Land Use Change
title_sort application of us and eu sustainability criteria to analysis of biofuels induced land use change
topic biofuels sustainability criteria
biofuels mandates
biofuels and food consumption
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/8/5119
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