Bilateral ascending uterine arteries ligation for conservative management of complete placenta previa: three case reports

Placenta previa (PP) is considered one of the major causes of both antepartum and intrapartum bleeding, which necessitates preterm delivery typically by cesarean section. The optimal management is controversial. Surgical techniques to control severe bleeding after placental removal include uterine/i...

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Main Authors: K. Relakis, A. Pontikaki, I. Kosmas, S. Sifakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2020-02-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/47/1/10.31083/j.ceog.2020.01.5109
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author K. Relakis
A. Pontikaki
I. Kosmas
S. Sifakis
author_facet K. Relakis
A. Pontikaki
I. Kosmas
S. Sifakis
author_sort K. Relakis
collection DOAJ
description Placenta previa (PP) is considered one of the major causes of both antepartum and intrapartum bleeding, which necessitates preterm delivery typically by cesarean section. The optimal management is controversial. Surgical techniques to control severe bleeding after placental removal include uterine/internal iliac artery ligation, compression sutures, and embolization of pelvic vessels; however, cesarean hysterectomy remains the ultimate rescue procedure for uncontrolled maternal hemorrhage. The authors present a modified surgical technique of the uterine arteries ligation for successful management of complete PP. The method was effective and hysterectomy was avoided in all cases. Serious complications such as hypovolemic shock, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, urinary tract injuries, febrile infections, and uterine necrosis were not recorded. Double bilateral ligation of the ascending uterine arteries before placental removal constitutes a prophylactic method that prevents postpartum hemorrhage and emergency obstetric hysterectomy. This method has an additional advantage as if it proves ineffective for hemorrhage control, the basic steps for cesarean hysterectomy would have been done.
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spelling doaj.art-16d65b810d844a658a67ae846f01b8b72022-12-22T03:23:31ZengIMR PressClinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology0390-66632020-02-0147114414610.31083/j.ceog.2020.01.5109S0390-6663(20)00223-7Bilateral ascending uterine arteries ligation for conservative management of complete placenta previa: three case reportsK. Relakis0A. Pontikaki1I. Kosmas2S. Sifakis3Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, GreeceDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, GreeceDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, GreeceDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, GreecePlacenta previa (PP) is considered one of the major causes of both antepartum and intrapartum bleeding, which necessitates preterm delivery typically by cesarean section. The optimal management is controversial. Surgical techniques to control severe bleeding after placental removal include uterine/internal iliac artery ligation, compression sutures, and embolization of pelvic vessels; however, cesarean hysterectomy remains the ultimate rescue procedure for uncontrolled maternal hemorrhage. The authors present a modified surgical technique of the uterine arteries ligation for successful management of complete PP. The method was effective and hysterectomy was avoided in all cases. Serious complications such as hypovolemic shock, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, urinary tract injuries, febrile infections, and uterine necrosis were not recorded. Double bilateral ligation of the ascending uterine arteries before placental removal constitutes a prophylactic method that prevents postpartum hemorrhage and emergency obstetric hysterectomy. This method has an additional advantage as if it proves ineffective for hemorrhage control, the basic steps for cesarean hysterectomy would have been done.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/47/1/10.31083/j.ceog.2020.01.5109placenta previacesarean sectionbilateral ligation of uterine arteries
spellingShingle K. Relakis
A. Pontikaki
I. Kosmas
S. Sifakis
Bilateral ascending uterine arteries ligation for conservative management of complete placenta previa: three case reports
Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
placenta previa
cesarean section
bilateral ligation of uterine arteries
title Bilateral ascending uterine arteries ligation for conservative management of complete placenta previa: three case reports
title_full Bilateral ascending uterine arteries ligation for conservative management of complete placenta previa: three case reports
title_fullStr Bilateral ascending uterine arteries ligation for conservative management of complete placenta previa: three case reports
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral ascending uterine arteries ligation for conservative management of complete placenta previa: three case reports
title_short Bilateral ascending uterine arteries ligation for conservative management of complete placenta previa: three case reports
title_sort bilateral ascending uterine arteries ligation for conservative management of complete placenta previa three case reports
topic placenta previa
cesarean section
bilateral ligation of uterine arteries
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/47/1/10.31083/j.ceog.2020.01.5109
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AT ikosmas bilateralascendinguterinearteriesligationforconservativemanagementofcompleteplacentapreviathreecasereports
AT ssifakis bilateralascendinguterinearteriesligationforconservativemanagementofcompleteplacentapreviathreecasereports