Data mining: traditional spring festival associated with hypercholesterolemia

Abstract Background Serum lipid concentrations are affected by long-term high-fat diets; thus, we hypothesize that lipid levels increase after the Spring Festival in China. Method In total, 20,192 individuals (male: n=10,108, female: n=10,084) were enrolled in this retrospective cross-sectional stud...

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Main Authors: Danchen Wang, Yutong Zou, Honglei Li, Songlin Yu, Liangyu Xia, Xinqi Cheng, Ling Qiu, Tengda Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-11-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-02328-4
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author Danchen Wang
Yutong Zou
Honglei Li
Songlin Yu
Liangyu Xia
Xinqi Cheng
Ling Qiu
Tengda Xu
author_facet Danchen Wang
Yutong Zou
Honglei Li
Songlin Yu
Liangyu Xia
Xinqi Cheng
Ling Qiu
Tengda Xu
author_sort Danchen Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Serum lipid concentrations are affected by long-term high-fat diets; thus, we hypothesize that lipid levels increase after the Spring Festival in China. Method In total, 20,192 individuals (male: n=10,108, female: n=10,084) were enrolled in this retrospective cross-sectional study based on clinical data from the Laboratory Information System (LIS) and Hospital Information System (HIS) in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from 2014 to 2018. Total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGs), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were analyzed. Results The serum TC [male vs. female: (4.71 ± 0.90 vs. 4.56 ± 0.85) mmol/L], TG [male vs. female: (1.71 ± 1.56 vs. 1.02 ± 0.68) mmol/L], and LDL-C [male vs. female: (3.01 ± 0.77 vs. 2.73 ± 0.74) mmol/L] levels were significantly higher in males than in females (P < 0.001); serum HDL-C [male vs. female: (1.18 ± 0.28 vs. 1.50 ± 0.34) mmol/L] was significantly lower in males (P < 0.001). In February, the TC, TG, and LDL-C levels were 8.4%, 16.3%, and 9.3% higher than the lowest levels recorded, respectively. The prevalence of dyslipidemia of the two weeks before the Spring festival was significantly lower than that of the first week after the Spring festival (43.6% (168/385) vs. 54.1% (126/233), P=0.007). Additionally, the prevalence of dyslipidemia was statistically higher in the first week after the Spring Festival than in May–January. Conclusion Higher TC, TG, and LDL-C in winter could be associated with high-fat diets during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival was immediately followed by a higher lipid concentrations. Thus, we don't recommend lipid assessment or physical examination immediately after the holiday especially Spring festival.
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spelling doaj.art-16d7af5f54644a8cb2b673d45596ea782022-12-21T22:54:46ZengBMCBMC Cardiovascular Disorders1471-22612021-11-012111710.1186/s12872-021-02328-4Data mining: traditional spring festival associated with hypercholesterolemiaDanchen Wang0Yutong Zou1Honglei Li2Songlin Yu3Liangyu Xia4Xinqi Cheng5Ling Qiu6Tengda Xu7Department of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Health Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Serum lipid concentrations are affected by long-term high-fat diets; thus, we hypothesize that lipid levels increase after the Spring Festival in China. Method In total, 20,192 individuals (male: n=10,108, female: n=10,084) were enrolled in this retrospective cross-sectional study based on clinical data from the Laboratory Information System (LIS) and Hospital Information System (HIS) in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from 2014 to 2018. Total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGs), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were analyzed. Results The serum TC [male vs. female: (4.71 ± 0.90 vs. 4.56 ± 0.85) mmol/L], TG [male vs. female: (1.71 ± 1.56 vs. 1.02 ± 0.68) mmol/L], and LDL-C [male vs. female: (3.01 ± 0.77 vs. 2.73 ± 0.74) mmol/L] levels were significantly higher in males than in females (P < 0.001); serum HDL-C [male vs. female: (1.18 ± 0.28 vs. 1.50 ± 0.34) mmol/L] was significantly lower in males (P < 0.001). In February, the TC, TG, and LDL-C levels were 8.4%, 16.3%, and 9.3% higher than the lowest levels recorded, respectively. The prevalence of dyslipidemia of the two weeks before the Spring festival was significantly lower than that of the first week after the Spring festival (43.6% (168/385) vs. 54.1% (126/233), P=0.007). Additionally, the prevalence of dyslipidemia was statistically higher in the first week after the Spring Festival than in May–January. Conclusion Higher TC, TG, and LDL-C in winter could be associated with high-fat diets during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival was immediately followed by a higher lipid concentrations. Thus, we don't recommend lipid assessment or physical examination immediately after the holiday especially Spring festival.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-02328-4Lipid profileHypercholesterolemiaChineseDyslipidemiaSpring festival
spellingShingle Danchen Wang
Yutong Zou
Honglei Li
Songlin Yu
Liangyu Xia
Xinqi Cheng
Ling Qiu
Tengda Xu
Data mining: traditional spring festival associated with hypercholesterolemia
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Lipid profile
Hypercholesterolemia
Chinese
Dyslipidemia
Spring festival
title Data mining: traditional spring festival associated with hypercholesterolemia
title_full Data mining: traditional spring festival associated with hypercholesterolemia
title_fullStr Data mining: traditional spring festival associated with hypercholesterolemia
title_full_unstemmed Data mining: traditional spring festival associated with hypercholesterolemia
title_short Data mining: traditional spring festival associated with hypercholesterolemia
title_sort data mining traditional spring festival associated with hypercholesterolemia
topic Lipid profile
Hypercholesterolemia
Chinese
Dyslipidemia
Spring festival
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-02328-4
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