Solving the Incompressible Surface Stokes Equation by Standard Velocity-Correction Projection Methods

In this paper, an effective numerical algorithm for the Stokes equation of a curved surface is presented and analyzed. The velocity field was decoupled from the pressure by the standard velocity correction projection method, and the penalty term was introduced to make the velocity satisfy the tangen...

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Main Authors: Yanzi Zhao, Xinlong Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/10/1338
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author Yanzi Zhao
Xinlong Feng
author_facet Yanzi Zhao
Xinlong Feng
author_sort Yanzi Zhao
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, an effective numerical algorithm for the Stokes equation of a curved surface is presented and analyzed. The velocity field was decoupled from the pressure by the standard velocity correction projection method, and the penalty term was introduced to make the velocity satisfy the tangential condition. The first-order backward Euler scheme and second-order BDF scheme are used to discretize the time separately, and the stability of the two schemes is analyzed. The mixed finite element pair <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mi>P</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>P</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> is applied to discretization of space. Finally, numerical examples are given to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-16d9019616624ff58a491c68af3bbc202023-11-24T00:01:58ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002022-09-012410133810.3390/e24101338Solving the Incompressible Surface Stokes Equation by Standard Velocity-Correction Projection MethodsYanzi Zhao0Xinlong Feng1College of Mathematics and System Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and System Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, ChinaIn this paper, an effective numerical algorithm for the Stokes equation of a curved surface is presented and analyzed. The velocity field was decoupled from the pressure by the standard velocity correction projection method, and the penalty term was introduced to make the velocity satisfy the tangential condition. The first-order backward Euler scheme and second-order BDF scheme are used to discretize the time separately, and the stability of the two schemes is analyzed. The mixed finite element pair <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mi>P</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>P</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> is applied to discretization of space. Finally, numerical examples are given to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/10/1338incompressible Stokes equation for surfacesstandard velocity correction projection methodmixed finite element pairpenalty term
spellingShingle Yanzi Zhao
Xinlong Feng
Solving the Incompressible Surface Stokes Equation by Standard Velocity-Correction Projection Methods
Entropy
incompressible Stokes equation for surfaces
standard velocity correction projection method
mixed finite element pair
penalty term
title Solving the Incompressible Surface Stokes Equation by Standard Velocity-Correction Projection Methods
title_full Solving the Incompressible Surface Stokes Equation by Standard Velocity-Correction Projection Methods
title_fullStr Solving the Incompressible Surface Stokes Equation by Standard Velocity-Correction Projection Methods
title_full_unstemmed Solving the Incompressible Surface Stokes Equation by Standard Velocity-Correction Projection Methods
title_short Solving the Incompressible Surface Stokes Equation by Standard Velocity-Correction Projection Methods
title_sort solving the incompressible surface stokes equation by standard velocity correction projection methods
topic incompressible Stokes equation for surfaces
standard velocity correction projection method
mixed finite element pair
penalty term
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/10/1338
work_keys_str_mv AT yanzizhao solvingtheincompressiblesurfacestokesequationbystandardvelocitycorrectionprojectionmethods
AT xinlongfeng solvingtheincompressiblesurfacestokesequationbystandardvelocitycorrectionprojectionmethods