A multi-hop angular routing protocol for wireless sensor networks
In this article, we propose two new routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. First one is AM-DisCNT (angular multi-hop distance–based clustering network transmission) protocol which uses circular deployment of sensors (nodes) for uniform energy consumption in the network. The protocol operate...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hindawi - SAGE Publishing
2016-09-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716662945 |
| _version_ | 1797708035672506368 |
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| author | Mariam Akbar Nadeem Javaid Muhammad Imran Areeba Rao Muhammad Shahzad Younis Iftikhar Azim Niaz |
| author_facet | Mariam Akbar Nadeem Javaid Muhammad Imran Areeba Rao Muhammad Shahzad Younis Iftikhar Azim Niaz |
| author_sort | Mariam Akbar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this article, we propose two new routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. First one is AM-DisCNT (angular multi-hop distance–based clustering network transmission) protocol which uses circular deployment of sensors (nodes) for uniform energy consumption in the network. The protocol operates in such a way that nodes with maximum residual energy are selected as cluster heads for each round. Second one is iAM-DisCNT (improved AM-DisCNT) protocol which exploits both mobile and static base stations for throughput maximization. Besides the proposition of routing protocols, iAM-DisCNT is provided with three mathematical models: two linear-programming-based models for information flow maximization and packet drop rate minimization and one model for calculating energy consumption of nodes. Graphical analysis for linear-programming-based mathematical formulation is also part of this work. Simulation results show that AM-DisCNT has 32% and iAM-DisCNT has 48% improved stability period as compared to LEACH (low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy) and DEEC (distributed energy-efficient clustering) routing protocols. Similarly, throughput of AM-DisCNT and iAM-DisCNT is improved by 16% and 80%, respectively, in comparison with the counterpart schemes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T06:15:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-16dcb32300a54655919fe118bbb52055 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1550-1477 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T06:15:22Z |
| publishDate | 2016-09-01 |
| publisher | Hindawi - SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks |
| spelling | doaj.art-16dcb32300a54655919fe118bbb520552023-09-03T02:34:07ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772016-09-011210.1177/1550147716662945A multi-hop angular routing protocol for wireless sensor networksMariam Akbar0Nadeem Javaid1Muhammad Imran2Areeba Rao3Muhammad Shahzad Younis4Iftikhar Azim Niaz5COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, PakistanCOMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, PakistanCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, AlMuzahmiah, Saudi ArabiaCOMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, PakistanSEECS, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, PakistanCOMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, PakistanIn this article, we propose two new routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. First one is AM-DisCNT (angular multi-hop distance–based clustering network transmission) protocol which uses circular deployment of sensors (nodes) for uniform energy consumption in the network. The protocol operates in such a way that nodes with maximum residual energy are selected as cluster heads for each round. Second one is iAM-DisCNT (improved AM-DisCNT) protocol which exploits both mobile and static base stations for throughput maximization. Besides the proposition of routing protocols, iAM-DisCNT is provided with three mathematical models: two linear-programming-based models for information flow maximization and packet drop rate minimization and one model for calculating energy consumption of nodes. Graphical analysis for linear-programming-based mathematical formulation is also part of this work. Simulation results show that AM-DisCNT has 32% and iAM-DisCNT has 48% improved stability period as compared to LEACH (low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy) and DEEC (distributed energy-efficient clustering) routing protocols. Similarly, throughput of AM-DisCNT and iAM-DisCNT is improved by 16% and 80%, respectively, in comparison with the counterpart schemes.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716662945 |
| spellingShingle | Mariam Akbar Nadeem Javaid Muhammad Imran Areeba Rao Muhammad Shahzad Younis Iftikhar Azim Niaz A multi-hop angular routing protocol for wireless sensor networks International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks |
| title | A multi-hop angular routing protocol for wireless sensor networks |
| title_full | A multi-hop angular routing protocol for wireless sensor networks |
| title_fullStr | A multi-hop angular routing protocol for wireless sensor networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | A multi-hop angular routing protocol for wireless sensor networks |
| title_short | A multi-hop angular routing protocol for wireless sensor networks |
| title_sort | multi hop angular routing protocol for wireless sensor networks |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716662945 |
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