Exploring the factors affecting elementary mathematics teachers’ innovative behavior: an integration of social cognitive theory

Abstract Teacher innovative behavior is one of the vital factors, affecting student engagement, addresses diverse needs, promotes critical thinking, fosters lifelong learning, and contributes to educational research and development. By encouraging and supporting teacher innovation, we may can ensure...

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Main Authors: Kai Li, Tommy Tanu Wijaya, Xiaoying Chen, Muhammad Syahril Harahap
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-52604-4
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author Kai Li
Tommy Tanu Wijaya
Xiaoying Chen
Muhammad Syahril Harahap
author_facet Kai Li
Tommy Tanu Wijaya
Xiaoying Chen
Muhammad Syahril Harahap
author_sort Kai Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Teacher innovative behavior is one of the vital factors, affecting student engagement, addresses diverse needs, promotes critical thinking, fosters lifelong learning, and contributes to educational research and development. By encouraging and supporting teacher innovation, we may can ensure that education remains relevant, effective, and impactful in preparing students for the future. Teacher innovative behavior is also needed to improve the mathematics skills of elementary school students, and it is important to determine the predictors that significantly affecting Teacher innovative behavior. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a model that predicted possible factors affecting mathematics teachers' innovative behavior based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). Data were collected from 132 elementary school teachers in China to verify the model, and the analysis was conducted using a structural equation modelling approach. Theoretically, 10 of the 15 hypotheses were found to be significant. The results showed that facilitating conditions and self-efficacy significantly affect mathematics teachers' innovative behavior. Meanwhile, Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) knowledge, Social Influences, Rewards, Work engagement and anxiety did not show any effect. The contribution developed a model and provided new knowledge about the factors affecting elementary school teachers' innovative behavior. Practically, this could be used to improve teachers' innovative behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-16de49cb8e5d438a85c98a90edd4a4c42024-03-05T16:29:08ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-01-0114111410.1038/s41598-024-52604-4Exploring the factors affecting elementary mathematics teachers’ innovative behavior: an integration of social cognitive theoryKai Li0Tommy Tanu Wijaya1Xiaoying Chen2Muhammad Syahril Harahap3Teacher Education Collage, Chongqing University of EducationSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal UniversitySchool of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal UniversityInstitut Pendidikan Tapanuli SelatanAbstract Teacher innovative behavior is one of the vital factors, affecting student engagement, addresses diverse needs, promotes critical thinking, fosters lifelong learning, and contributes to educational research and development. By encouraging and supporting teacher innovation, we may can ensure that education remains relevant, effective, and impactful in preparing students for the future. Teacher innovative behavior is also needed to improve the mathematics skills of elementary school students, and it is important to determine the predictors that significantly affecting Teacher innovative behavior. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a model that predicted possible factors affecting mathematics teachers' innovative behavior based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). Data were collected from 132 elementary school teachers in China to verify the model, and the analysis was conducted using a structural equation modelling approach. Theoretically, 10 of the 15 hypotheses were found to be significant. The results showed that facilitating conditions and self-efficacy significantly affect mathematics teachers' innovative behavior. Meanwhile, Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) knowledge, Social Influences, Rewards, Work engagement and anxiety did not show any effect. The contribution developed a model and provided new knowledge about the factors affecting elementary school teachers' innovative behavior. Practically, this could be used to improve teachers' innovative behavior.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-52604-4
spellingShingle Kai Li
Tommy Tanu Wijaya
Xiaoying Chen
Muhammad Syahril Harahap
Exploring the factors affecting elementary mathematics teachers’ innovative behavior: an integration of social cognitive theory
Scientific Reports
title Exploring the factors affecting elementary mathematics teachers’ innovative behavior: an integration of social cognitive theory
title_full Exploring the factors affecting elementary mathematics teachers’ innovative behavior: an integration of social cognitive theory
title_fullStr Exploring the factors affecting elementary mathematics teachers’ innovative behavior: an integration of social cognitive theory
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the factors affecting elementary mathematics teachers’ innovative behavior: an integration of social cognitive theory
title_short Exploring the factors affecting elementary mathematics teachers’ innovative behavior: an integration of social cognitive theory
title_sort exploring the factors affecting elementary mathematics teachers innovative behavior an integration of social cognitive theory
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-52604-4
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