Saturated Red Electroluminescence From Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Conjugated Polymers

Two sets of conjugated polymers with anthraquinone groups as pendant acceptors were designed and synthesized. The acceptor is tethered to an diphenylamine group via a phenylene bridge, constructing a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) unit, which is embedded into the polymer backbone th...

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Main Authors: Hongmei Zhan, Yanjie Wang, Kuofei Li, Yuannan Chen, Xiaohu Yi, Keyan Bai, Guohua Xie, Yanxiang Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2020.00332/full
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author Hongmei Zhan
Yanjie Wang
Kuofei Li
Yuannan Chen
Xiaohu Yi
Keyan Bai
Guohua Xie
Guohua Xie
Yanxiang Cheng
author_facet Hongmei Zhan
Yanjie Wang
Kuofei Li
Yuannan Chen
Xiaohu Yi
Keyan Bai
Guohua Xie
Guohua Xie
Yanxiang Cheng
author_sort Hongmei Zhan
collection DOAJ
description Two sets of conjugated polymers with anthraquinone groups as pendant acceptors were designed and synthesized. The acceptor is tethered to an diphenylamine group via a phenylene bridge, constructing a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) unit, which is embedded into the polymer backbone through its donor fragment, while the backbone is composed of dibenzothiophene-S, S-dioxide and 2, 7-fluorene or 2, 7-carbazole groups. The polymers show distinct TADF characteristics, confirmed by transient photoluminescence spectra and theoretical calculations. The carbazole-based polymers exhibit shorter delay lifetimes and lower energy emission relative to the fluorene-based polymers. The non-doped organic light-emitting diodes fabricated via solution processing approach produce efficient red emissions with the wavelengths of 625–646 nm. The carbazole containing polymer with 2% molar content of the TADF unit exhibits the best maximum external quantum efficiency of 13.6% and saturated red electroluminescence with the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage coordinates of (0.62, 0.37).
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spelling doaj.art-16e72b53fdb34ca6aef19b9d6830f4042022-12-21T17:31:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462020-04-01810.3389/fchem.2020.00332519815Saturated Red Electroluminescence From Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Conjugated PolymersHongmei Zhan0Yanjie Wang1Kuofei Li2Yuannan Chen3Xiaohu Yi4Keyan Bai5Guohua Xie6Guohua Xie7Yanxiang Cheng8State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaSauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence From Molecular Aggregates (South China University of Technology), Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaTwo sets of conjugated polymers with anthraquinone groups as pendant acceptors were designed and synthesized. The acceptor is tethered to an diphenylamine group via a phenylene bridge, constructing a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) unit, which is embedded into the polymer backbone through its donor fragment, while the backbone is composed of dibenzothiophene-S, S-dioxide and 2, 7-fluorene or 2, 7-carbazole groups. The polymers show distinct TADF characteristics, confirmed by transient photoluminescence spectra and theoretical calculations. The carbazole-based polymers exhibit shorter delay lifetimes and lower energy emission relative to the fluorene-based polymers. The non-doped organic light-emitting diodes fabricated via solution processing approach produce efficient red emissions with the wavelengths of 625–646 nm. The carbazole containing polymer with 2% molar content of the TADF unit exhibits the best maximum external quantum efficiency of 13.6% and saturated red electroluminescence with the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage coordinates of (0.62, 0.37).https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2020.00332/fullthermally activated delayed fluorescencered emissionconjugated polymersanthraquinoneelectroluminescence
spellingShingle Hongmei Zhan
Yanjie Wang
Kuofei Li
Yuannan Chen
Xiaohu Yi
Keyan Bai
Guohua Xie
Guohua Xie
Yanxiang Cheng
Saturated Red Electroluminescence From Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Conjugated Polymers
Frontiers in Chemistry
thermally activated delayed fluorescence
red emission
conjugated polymers
anthraquinone
electroluminescence
title Saturated Red Electroluminescence From Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Conjugated Polymers
title_full Saturated Red Electroluminescence From Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Conjugated Polymers
title_fullStr Saturated Red Electroluminescence From Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Conjugated Polymers
title_full_unstemmed Saturated Red Electroluminescence From Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Conjugated Polymers
title_short Saturated Red Electroluminescence From Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Conjugated Polymers
title_sort saturated red electroluminescence from thermally activated delayed fluorescence conjugated polymers
topic thermally activated delayed fluorescence
red emission
conjugated polymers
anthraquinone
electroluminescence
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2020.00332/full
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AT yuannanchen saturatedredelectroluminescencefromthermallyactivateddelayedfluorescenceconjugatedpolymers
AT xiaohuyi saturatedredelectroluminescencefromthermallyactivateddelayedfluorescenceconjugatedpolymers
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