Functionalized carbon nanotube doping of P3HT:PCBM photovoltaic devices for enhancing short circuit current and efficiency

We have successfully functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) using nitrene approach employing the two aryl azides as a precursor for nitrene generation. The dispersion of functionalized MWCNTs has been enhanced in various organic solvents. These functionalized MWCNTs have been successfu...

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Main Authors: Rohit Bhatia, Lalit Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-03-01
Series:Journal of Saudi Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610316301077
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author Rohit Bhatia
Lalit Kumar
author_facet Rohit Bhatia
Lalit Kumar
author_sort Rohit Bhatia
collection DOAJ
description We have successfully functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) using nitrene approach employing the two aryl azides as a precursor for nitrene generation. The dispersion of functionalized MWCNTs has been enhanced in various organic solvents. These functionalized MWCNTs have been successfully doped in various concentrations in the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells with a poly (3-hexyl thiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) photoactive blended layer. The incorporation of MWCNTs with aryl functional groups, in active the layer, results in enhanced performance with respect to a reference cell. The maximum power conversion efficiency of 1.86% is achieved with adduct I while in the case of adduct II it gets double to 2.0% in comparison with a reference cell. This improvement in the device performance is attributed to enhanced exciton dissociation and improved charge transport properties due to the formation of a nanotube percolation network in the photoactive composite layer.
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spelling doaj.art-16ebaff7984b494aa7da47bac47c6adf2022-12-22T03:24:40ZengElsevierJournal of Saudi Chemical Society1319-61032017-03-0121336637610.1016/j.jscs.2016.11.003Functionalized carbon nanotube doping of P3HT:PCBM photovoltaic devices for enhancing short circuit current and efficiencyRohit Bhatia0Lalit Kumar1Division of Sustainable Technology, Rudraksh Prodhyogiki Sangathan, Delhi 110092, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Hindu College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, IndiaWe have successfully functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) using nitrene approach employing the two aryl azides as a precursor for nitrene generation. The dispersion of functionalized MWCNTs has been enhanced in various organic solvents. These functionalized MWCNTs have been successfully doped in various concentrations in the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells with a poly (3-hexyl thiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) photoactive blended layer. The incorporation of MWCNTs with aryl functional groups, in active the layer, results in enhanced performance with respect to a reference cell. The maximum power conversion efficiency of 1.86% is achieved with adduct I while in the case of adduct II it gets double to 2.0% in comparison with a reference cell. This improvement in the device performance is attributed to enhanced exciton dissociation and improved charge transport properties due to the formation of a nanotube percolation network in the photoactive composite layer.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610316301077Organic photovoltaicP3HTPCBMMWCNTsAromatic azide
spellingShingle Rohit Bhatia
Lalit Kumar
Functionalized carbon nanotube doping of P3HT:PCBM photovoltaic devices for enhancing short circuit current and efficiency
Journal of Saudi Chemical Society
Organic photovoltaic
P3HT
PCBM
MWCNTs
Aromatic azide
title Functionalized carbon nanotube doping of P3HT:PCBM photovoltaic devices for enhancing short circuit current and efficiency
title_full Functionalized carbon nanotube doping of P3HT:PCBM photovoltaic devices for enhancing short circuit current and efficiency
title_fullStr Functionalized carbon nanotube doping of P3HT:PCBM photovoltaic devices for enhancing short circuit current and efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Functionalized carbon nanotube doping of P3HT:PCBM photovoltaic devices for enhancing short circuit current and efficiency
title_short Functionalized carbon nanotube doping of P3HT:PCBM photovoltaic devices for enhancing short circuit current and efficiency
title_sort functionalized carbon nanotube doping of p3ht pcbm photovoltaic devices for enhancing short circuit current and efficiency
topic Organic photovoltaic
P3HT
PCBM
MWCNTs
Aromatic azide
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610316301077
work_keys_str_mv AT rohitbhatia functionalizedcarbonnanotubedopingofp3htpcbmphotovoltaicdevicesforenhancingshortcircuitcurrentandefficiency
AT lalitkumar functionalizedcarbonnanotubedopingofp3htpcbmphotovoltaicdevicesforenhancingshortcircuitcurrentandefficiency