The importance of the blood transfusion in emergency medicine treatment

Excessive blood loss can lead to hemorrhagic shock which is life threatening for the patient so timely diagnosis and intervention can be crucial for its survival. Rapid provision of blood and blood products is an integral part of the entire process. The use of blood products must be rational and eff...

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Main Authors: Grujić Jasmina, Bujandrić Nevenka, Dimitrijević Gradimir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society, Department of Emergency Medicine, Belgrade 2014-01-01
Series:ABC: časopis urgentne medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-1053/2014/1451-10531403007G.pdf
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author Grujić Jasmina
Bujandrić Nevenka
Dimitrijević Gradimir
author_facet Grujić Jasmina
Bujandrić Nevenka
Dimitrijević Gradimir
author_sort Grujić Jasmina
collection DOAJ
description Excessive blood loss can lead to hemorrhagic shock which is life threatening for the patient so timely diagnosis and intervention can be crucial for its survival. Rapid provision of blood and blood products is an integral part of the entire process. The use of blood products must be rational and efficient which involves the use of appropriate blood components at the right time. The conditions are: 1) Determination the degree of urgency (according to the protocol for the care of bleeding patients, with fast and efficient communication between clinic staff and transfusion service, the provision of a patient's blood sample and its transport to the transfusion service); 2) Selection of blood components depending on the clinical condition of the patient and his hemodynamic parameters: a) erythrocite, b) fresh frozen plasma, c) cryoprecipitate, d) platelets; 3) Determining the scope of pretransfusion testing: ABO/ RhD blood grouping, anti-human globulin cross match (AHG-XM), the immediate spin cross match without AHG phase, in special situations without blood grouping and cross matching; 4) Reporting and investigation of all posttransfusion reactions (immune/ non-immune, early/ delayed). Patients with massive bleeding require emergency treatment, good communication and cooperation between several physicians of different specialties, as well as fast and efficient transfusion of appropriate blood components.
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spelling doaj.art-16f045df19d544a3a8bccc5c34fae2b82022-12-21T20:05:52ZengSerbian Medical Society, Department of Emergency Medicine, BelgradeABC: časopis urgentne medicine1451-10532560-39222014-01-01142-37131451-10531403007GThe importance of the blood transfusion in emergency medicine treatmentGrujić Jasmina0Bujandrić Nevenka1Dimitrijević Gradimir2Zavod za transfuziju krvi Vojvodine, Novi Sad, SerbiaZavod za transfuziju krvi Vojvodine, Novi Sad, SerbiaZavod za transfuziju krvi Vojvodine, Novi Sad, SerbiaExcessive blood loss can lead to hemorrhagic shock which is life threatening for the patient so timely diagnosis and intervention can be crucial for its survival. Rapid provision of blood and blood products is an integral part of the entire process. The use of blood products must be rational and efficient which involves the use of appropriate blood components at the right time. The conditions are: 1) Determination the degree of urgency (according to the protocol for the care of bleeding patients, with fast and efficient communication between clinic staff and transfusion service, the provision of a patient's blood sample and its transport to the transfusion service); 2) Selection of blood components depending on the clinical condition of the patient and his hemodynamic parameters: a) erythrocite, b) fresh frozen plasma, c) cryoprecipitate, d) platelets; 3) Determining the scope of pretransfusion testing: ABO/ RhD blood grouping, anti-human globulin cross match (AHG-XM), the immediate spin cross match without AHG phase, in special situations without blood grouping and cross matching; 4) Reporting and investigation of all posttransfusion reactions (immune/ non-immune, early/ delayed). Patients with massive bleeding require emergency treatment, good communication and cooperation between several physicians of different specialties, as well as fast and efficient transfusion of appropriate blood components.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-1053/2014/1451-10531403007G.pdfblood grouping and cross matchingemergency treatmentblood component transfusionshockhemorrhagic
spellingShingle Grujić Jasmina
Bujandrić Nevenka
Dimitrijević Gradimir
The importance of the blood transfusion in emergency medicine treatment
ABC: časopis urgentne medicine
blood grouping and cross matching
emergency treatment
blood component transfusion
shock
hemorrhagic
title The importance of the blood transfusion in emergency medicine treatment
title_full The importance of the blood transfusion in emergency medicine treatment
title_fullStr The importance of the blood transfusion in emergency medicine treatment
title_full_unstemmed The importance of the blood transfusion in emergency medicine treatment
title_short The importance of the blood transfusion in emergency medicine treatment
title_sort importance of the blood transfusion in emergency medicine treatment
topic blood grouping and cross matching
emergency treatment
blood component transfusion
shock
hemorrhagic
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-1053/2014/1451-10531403007G.pdf
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