The mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being in immigrants.

The aim of the study is to analyze the mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being in South American immigrants in Chile. An analytical, cross sectional, non-experimental design was used. We evaluated 853 Peruvians and Colombians...

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Main Authors: Alfonso Urzúa, Rodrigo Ferrer, Nidia Godoy, Francisca Leppes, Carlos Trujillo, Camila Osorio, Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6013095?pdf=render
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author Alfonso Urzúa
Rodrigo Ferrer
Nidia Godoy
Francisca Leppes
Carlos Trujillo
Camila Osorio
Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar
author_facet Alfonso Urzúa
Rodrigo Ferrer
Nidia Godoy
Francisca Leppes
Carlos Trujillo
Camila Osorio
Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar
author_sort Alfonso Urzúa
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study is to analyze the mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being in South American immigrants in Chile. An analytical, cross sectional, non-experimental design was used. We evaluated 853 Peruvians and Colombians living in the northern cities of Arica, Antofagasta, and Santiago de Chile, the capital located in the center of the country. The instruments used were the Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Perceived Discrimination Scale by Basabe, Paez, Aierdi and Jiménez-Aristizabal. We used the estimation method (RWLS) and polychoric correlation matrices, to estimate the effect size and overall fit of the direct effect models of discrimination and self-esteem on psychological well-being, and indirect and total effects of discrimination mediated by self-esteem. While both populations reported similar levels of perceived discrimination, it was found that the means in psychological well-being and self-esteem of the Colombian population were significantly higher than that of the Peruvian population. Regarding self-esteem, the results provided evidence for the possible mediating effect on the relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being. This research aims to contribute to the development of interventions seeking to strengthen self-esteem in order to circumvent possible negative consequences of perceived discrimination, as a consequent, improving immigrants´ personal resources to successfully cope with the diverse demands of their new context.
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spelling doaj.art-16f12f08d6734260ba031c97660ec3cb2022-12-22T00:41:11ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01136e019841310.1371/journal.pone.0198413The mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being in immigrants.Alfonso UrzúaRodrigo FerrerNidia GodoyFrancisca LeppesCarlos TrujilloCamila OsorioAlejandra Caqueo-UrízarThe aim of the study is to analyze the mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being in South American immigrants in Chile. An analytical, cross sectional, non-experimental design was used. We evaluated 853 Peruvians and Colombians living in the northern cities of Arica, Antofagasta, and Santiago de Chile, the capital located in the center of the country. The instruments used were the Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Perceived Discrimination Scale by Basabe, Paez, Aierdi and Jiménez-Aristizabal. We used the estimation method (RWLS) and polychoric correlation matrices, to estimate the effect size and overall fit of the direct effect models of discrimination and self-esteem on psychological well-being, and indirect and total effects of discrimination mediated by self-esteem. While both populations reported similar levels of perceived discrimination, it was found that the means in psychological well-being and self-esteem of the Colombian population were significantly higher than that of the Peruvian population. Regarding self-esteem, the results provided evidence for the possible mediating effect on the relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being. This research aims to contribute to the development of interventions seeking to strengthen self-esteem in order to circumvent possible negative consequences of perceived discrimination, as a consequent, improving immigrants´ personal resources to successfully cope with the diverse demands of their new context.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6013095?pdf=render
spellingShingle Alfonso Urzúa
Rodrigo Ferrer
Nidia Godoy
Francisca Leppes
Carlos Trujillo
Camila Osorio
Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar
The mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being in immigrants.
PLoS ONE
title The mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being in immigrants.
title_full The mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being in immigrants.
title_fullStr The mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being in immigrants.
title_full_unstemmed The mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being in immigrants.
title_short The mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological well-being in immigrants.
title_sort mediating effect of self esteem on the relationship between perceived discrimination and psychological well being in immigrants
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6013095?pdf=render
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