Conceptualizing Poverty in Capitalism and Islam

This study investigates poverty in Capitalism and Islam in terms of both; as an economic ism and as a living ideology. Capitalism as a living ideology, based on its’ philosophical foundations, eventually yields class conflict, deprivation, discrimination and accumulation of wealth in the hands of a...

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Main Authors: Dr. Zahoor Khan, Dr. Karim Ullah
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: SZIC University of Peshawar 2015-12-01
Series:الإيضاح
Subjects:
Online Access:http://al-idah.szic.pk/index.php/al-idah/article/view/180
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author Dr. Zahoor Khan
Dr. Karim Ullah
author_facet Dr. Zahoor Khan
Dr. Karim Ullah
author_sort Dr. Zahoor Khan
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates poverty in Capitalism and Islam in terms of both; as an economic ism and as a living ideology. Capitalism as a living ideology, based on its’ philosophical foundations, eventually yields class conflict, deprivation, discrimination and accumulation of wealth in the hands of a few capitalists. Capitalism as an economic ism has become unpopular in the world not only because of socioeconomic injustices but also due to environmental degradation and losses in biodiversity. Theoretical analysis reveals that the built in mechanism (Demand-Supply) of capitalism is incapable to resolve the issue of poverty effectively. Poverty in Islamic context is a pure economic concept which does not affect the social class system and social values of humans. Furthermore, the measurement concept of poverty in Islam is different from the Capitalism. Poverty has been measured based on the minimum prescribed amount (Nisab) postulated by Islam. Various categories of the poor have been identified while benchmarking the minimum prescribed amount. Keeping into consideration the philosophical foundation of the Capitalism and Islamic Economic System (IES) the study reveals that IES has more potential to resolve the issue of poverty on more fair and equitable basis than the Capitalism.
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spelling doaj.art-16f183d5e7a2439aa8b2dcaf86ca71652022-12-22T01:43:41ZaraSZIC University of Peshawarالإيضاح2075-03072664-33752015-12-013122636Conceptualizing Poverty in Capitalism and IslamDr. Zahoor Khan0Dr. Karim Ullah1Assistant Professor, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar.Assistant Professor, Centre for Excellence in Islamic Finance, Institute of Management Sciences, PeshawarThis study investigates poverty in Capitalism and Islam in terms of both; as an economic ism and as a living ideology. Capitalism as a living ideology, based on its’ philosophical foundations, eventually yields class conflict, deprivation, discrimination and accumulation of wealth in the hands of a few capitalists. Capitalism as an economic ism has become unpopular in the world not only because of socioeconomic injustices but also due to environmental degradation and losses in biodiversity. Theoretical analysis reveals that the built in mechanism (Demand-Supply) of capitalism is incapable to resolve the issue of poverty effectively. Poverty in Islamic context is a pure economic concept which does not affect the social class system and social values of humans. Furthermore, the measurement concept of poverty in Islam is different from the Capitalism. Poverty has been measured based on the minimum prescribed amount (Nisab) postulated by Islam. Various categories of the poor have been identified while benchmarking the minimum prescribed amount. Keeping into consideration the philosophical foundation of the Capitalism and Islamic Economic System (IES) the study reveals that IES has more potential to resolve the issue of poverty on more fair and equitable basis than the Capitalism.http://al-idah.szic.pk/index.php/al-idah/article/view/180"capitalismislamic economic systemcomparative analysispoverty "
spellingShingle Dr. Zahoor Khan
Dr. Karim Ullah
Conceptualizing Poverty in Capitalism and Islam
الإيضاح
"capitalism
islamic economic system
comparative analysis
poverty "
title Conceptualizing Poverty in Capitalism and Islam
title_full Conceptualizing Poverty in Capitalism and Islam
title_fullStr Conceptualizing Poverty in Capitalism and Islam
title_full_unstemmed Conceptualizing Poverty in Capitalism and Islam
title_short Conceptualizing Poverty in Capitalism and Islam
title_sort conceptualizing poverty in capitalism and islam
topic "capitalism
islamic economic system
comparative analysis
poverty "
url http://al-idah.szic.pk/index.php/al-idah/article/view/180
work_keys_str_mv AT drzahoorkhan conceptualizingpovertyincapitalismandislam
AT drkarimullah conceptualizingpovertyincapitalismandislam