Biomarkers of Exposure and Potential Harm in Exclusive Users of Nicotine Pouches and Current, Former, and Never Smokers: Protocol for a Cross-sectional Clinical Study
BackgroundTobacco harm reduction (THR) aims to reduce the health burden of cigarettes by encouraging smokers to switch to using alternative tobacco or nicotine products. Nicotine pouches (NPs) are smokeless, tobacco-free, oral products that may be beneficial as part of a THR...
Main Authors: | David Azzopardi, Linsey Ellen Haswell, Justin Frosina, Michael McEwan, Nathan Gale, Jesse Thissen, Filimon Meichanetzidis, George Hardie |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
JMIR Publications
2022-10-01
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Series: | JMIR Research Protocols |
Online Access: | https://www.researchprotocols.org/2022/10/e39785 |
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