The Denazification of the Post-war Germany in the American Occupation Zone in 1945-1949
As a result of the analysis of the documents of the American Military Administration, agreements, signed at the official governmental level by the representatives of the Allies, personal documents, articles of the German newspaper “Die Zeit” and sociological researches carried out by the scientific...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Department of Modern and Contemporary History of Foreign Countries
2018-06-01
|
| Series: | Європейські історичні студії |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eustudies.history.knu.ua/mykhailo-boiko-oleksandr-ivanov-the-denazification-of-the-post-war-germany-in-the-american-occupation-zone-in-1945-1949/ |
| _version_ | 1819080635850948608 |
|---|---|
| author | Mykhailo Boiko Oleksandr Ivanov |
| author_facet | Mykhailo Boiko Oleksandr Ivanov |
| author_sort | Mykhailo Boiko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | As a result of the analysis of the documents of the American Military Administration, agreements, signed at the official governmental level by the representatives of the Allies, personal documents, articles of the German newspaper “Die Zeit” and sociological researches carried out by the scientific institutions, the authors of the article outline the main mechanisms, procedures, institutions for the implementation of the denazification and identify its advantages and disadvantages during the American occupation in 1945-1949.
Denazification implemented in the American occupation zone did not remain ineffective. This process also had a shocking effect for the civilians, for it meant “social degradation and humiliation in the eyes of society”. If there was no internal purification of the former criminals, all reinterpreted individuals were now forced to outbrave “political moderation and restraint” and to accept new conditions. With the adoption of democracy “from above” during the transitional justice, there can be no unequivocal answer to the question whether the national socialist dictatorship in Germany could be regarded as successful.
The United States of America quickly realized that the future of Germany would depend on both the announced denazification and the economic recovery. The American government approved the adoption of the Basic Law (Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany). In any case, the American policy toward Germany consistently advocated German unity and the integration of a prosperous and strong state, provided that it would become a constituent of a capitalist and democratic international system as a responsible party. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T19:48:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-16f2fd582879417e8e74462b30b9d02f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2524-048X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T19:48:01Z |
| publishDate | 2018-06-01 |
| publisher | Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Department of Modern and Contemporary History of Foreign Countries |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Європейські історичні студії |
| spelling | doaj.art-16f2fd582879417e8e74462b30b9d02f2022-12-21T18:52:16ZengTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Department of Modern and Contemporary History of Foreign CountriesЄвропейські історичні студії2524-048X2018-06-0110638110.17721/2524-048X.2018.10.63-81The Denazification of the Post-war Germany in the American Occupation Zone in 1945-1949Mykhailo Boiko0Oleksandr Ivanov1Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivTaras Shevchenko National University of KyivAs a result of the analysis of the documents of the American Military Administration, agreements, signed at the official governmental level by the representatives of the Allies, personal documents, articles of the German newspaper “Die Zeit” and sociological researches carried out by the scientific institutions, the authors of the article outline the main mechanisms, procedures, institutions for the implementation of the denazification and identify its advantages and disadvantages during the American occupation in 1945-1949. Denazification implemented in the American occupation zone did not remain ineffective. This process also had a shocking effect for the civilians, for it meant “social degradation and humiliation in the eyes of society”. If there was no internal purification of the former criminals, all reinterpreted individuals were now forced to outbrave “political moderation and restraint” and to accept new conditions. With the adoption of democracy “from above” during the transitional justice, there can be no unequivocal answer to the question whether the national socialist dictatorship in Germany could be regarded as successful. The United States of America quickly realized that the future of Germany would depend on both the announced denazification and the economic recovery. The American government approved the adoption of the Basic Law (Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany). In any case, the American policy toward Germany consistently advocated German unity and the integration of a prosperous and strong state, provided that it would become a constituent of a capitalist and democratic international system as a responsible party.http://eustudies.history.knu.ua/mykhailo-boiko-oleksandr-ivanov-the-denazification-of-the-post-war-germany-in-the-american-occupation-zone-in-1945-1949/Federal Republic of GermanydenazificationThe United States of Americanational socialismBasic Law |
| spellingShingle | Mykhailo Boiko Oleksandr Ivanov The Denazification of the Post-war Germany in the American Occupation Zone in 1945-1949 Європейські історичні студії Federal Republic of Germany denazification The United States of America national socialism Basic Law |
| title | The Denazification of the Post-war Germany in the American Occupation Zone in 1945-1949 |
| title_full | The Denazification of the Post-war Germany in the American Occupation Zone in 1945-1949 |
| title_fullStr | The Denazification of the Post-war Germany in the American Occupation Zone in 1945-1949 |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Denazification of the Post-war Germany in the American Occupation Zone in 1945-1949 |
| title_short | The Denazification of the Post-war Germany in the American Occupation Zone in 1945-1949 |
| title_sort | denazification of the post war germany in the american occupation zone in 1945 1949 |
| topic | Federal Republic of Germany denazification The United States of America national socialism Basic Law |
| url | http://eustudies.history.knu.ua/mykhailo-boiko-oleksandr-ivanov-the-denazification-of-the-post-war-germany-in-the-american-occupation-zone-in-1945-1949/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mykhailoboiko thedenazificationofthepostwargermanyintheamericanoccupationzonein19451949 AT oleksandrivanov thedenazificationofthepostwargermanyintheamericanoccupationzonein19451949 AT mykhailoboiko denazificationofthepostwargermanyintheamericanoccupationzonein19451949 AT oleksandrivanov denazificationofthepostwargermanyintheamericanoccupationzonein19451949 |