Hierarchical Two-Stage Robust Planning for Demand-Side Energy Storage with Dynamic Carbon Incentive Mechanism
Demand-side energy storage is an important foundation for enhancing load flexibility to accommodate renewable energy. With the widespread adoption of renewable energy, demand-side energy storage planning, and its incentive mechanism have also attracted the attention of a large number of scholars. Ho...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/11/6524 |
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| author | Jieran Feng Junpei Nan Ke Sun Xu Deng Li Guan Hao Zhou |
| author_facet | Jieran Feng Junpei Nan Ke Sun Xu Deng Li Guan Hao Zhou |
| author_sort | Jieran Feng |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Demand-side energy storage is an important foundation for enhancing load flexibility to accommodate renewable energy. With the widespread adoption of renewable energy, demand-side energy storage planning, and its incentive mechanism have also attracted the attention of a large number of scholars. However, there are still few studies on incentives from a carbon perspective. To fill the gap, a dynamic carbon incentive mechanism is proposed in this study. In addition, a hierarchical two-stage robust planning model for demand-side energy storage that incorporates the proposed carbon incentive mechanism is developed. At the first level, the economic dispatch is performed, and bus carbon intensities are calculated based on the carbon emission flow theory. The second level is a two-stage robust planning model to obtain the optimal capacities of demand-side energy storage, which is solved based on the nested column and constraint generation algorithm. The proposed model is implemented and evaluated on the MATLAB/YALMIP platform using IEEE 24-bus power systems. The results validate the efficacy of the model in promoting carbon-oriented demand-side energy storage planning, leading to a substantial reduction of carbon emissions by 8.44%. Notably, when compared to existing incentive mechanisms, the proposed carbon incentive mechanism exhibits distinct advantages in achieving carbon reduction with less both subsidy costs and fixed investments. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T03:11:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-16f4d5f3a0d34a858c9d27dae0117e25 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T03:11:12Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-16f4d5f3a0d34a858c9d27dae0117e252023-11-18T07:33:15ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-05-011311652410.3390/app13116524Hierarchical Two-Stage Robust Planning for Demand-Side Energy Storage with Dynamic Carbon Incentive MechanismJieran Feng0Junpei Nan1Ke Sun2Xu Deng3Li Guan4Hao Zhou5College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaState Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310007, ChinaSchool of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaNational Power Dispatching and Control Center, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100031, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaDemand-side energy storage is an important foundation for enhancing load flexibility to accommodate renewable energy. With the widespread adoption of renewable energy, demand-side energy storage planning, and its incentive mechanism have also attracted the attention of a large number of scholars. However, there are still few studies on incentives from a carbon perspective. To fill the gap, a dynamic carbon incentive mechanism is proposed in this study. In addition, a hierarchical two-stage robust planning model for demand-side energy storage that incorporates the proposed carbon incentive mechanism is developed. At the first level, the economic dispatch is performed, and bus carbon intensities are calculated based on the carbon emission flow theory. The second level is a two-stage robust planning model to obtain the optimal capacities of demand-side energy storage, which is solved based on the nested column and constraint generation algorithm. The proposed model is implemented and evaluated on the MATLAB/YALMIP platform using IEEE 24-bus power systems. The results validate the efficacy of the model in promoting carbon-oriented demand-side energy storage planning, leading to a substantial reduction of carbon emissions by 8.44%. Notably, when compared to existing incentive mechanisms, the proposed carbon incentive mechanism exhibits distinct advantages in achieving carbon reduction with less both subsidy costs and fixed investments.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/11/6524carbon emission flow theorydemand-side energy storagedynamic carbon incentive mechanismnested column and constraint generation algorithmtwo-stage robust planning |
| spellingShingle | Jieran Feng Junpei Nan Ke Sun Xu Deng Li Guan Hao Zhou Hierarchical Two-Stage Robust Planning for Demand-Side Energy Storage with Dynamic Carbon Incentive Mechanism Applied Sciences carbon emission flow theory demand-side energy storage dynamic carbon incentive mechanism nested column and constraint generation algorithm two-stage robust planning |
| title | Hierarchical Two-Stage Robust Planning for Demand-Side Energy Storage with Dynamic Carbon Incentive Mechanism |
| title_full | Hierarchical Two-Stage Robust Planning for Demand-Side Energy Storage with Dynamic Carbon Incentive Mechanism |
| title_fullStr | Hierarchical Two-Stage Robust Planning for Demand-Side Energy Storage with Dynamic Carbon Incentive Mechanism |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hierarchical Two-Stage Robust Planning for Demand-Side Energy Storage with Dynamic Carbon Incentive Mechanism |
| title_short | Hierarchical Two-Stage Robust Planning for Demand-Side Energy Storage with Dynamic Carbon Incentive Mechanism |
| title_sort | hierarchical two stage robust planning for demand side energy storage with dynamic carbon incentive mechanism |
| topic | carbon emission flow theory demand-side energy storage dynamic carbon incentive mechanism nested column and constraint generation algorithm two-stage robust planning |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/11/6524 |
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