Monitoring the Degradation of Semi-Natural Grassland Associations under Different Land-Use Patterns

The topicality of our research topic is justified by the significant change in traditional grassland management in the grassland areas of the Pannonian Basin. Due to several factors, the proportion of fallow grassland, and in parallel of over-exploited pastures, is continuously increasing. In the me...

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Main Authors: Krisztina Varga, István Csízi, András Halász, Dávid Mezőszentgyörgyi, Dominik Nagy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/14/1/35
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author Krisztina Varga
István Csízi
András Halász
Dávid Mezőszentgyörgyi
Dominik Nagy
author_facet Krisztina Varga
István Csízi
András Halász
Dávid Mezőszentgyörgyi
Dominik Nagy
author_sort Krisztina Varga
collection DOAJ
description The topicality of our research topic is justified by the significant change in traditional grassland management in the grassland areas of the Pannonian Basin. Due to several factors, the proportion of fallow grassland, and in parallel of over-exploited pastures, is continuously increasing. In the medium term (11 years), the effects of fallowing (Z), annual mowing (M), mowing and grazing (meadow treatment M + G), and permanent overgrazing (OG) as treatments on the population structure of grassland plants were investigated in a semi-natural grassland community in the Solonyec soil. It was found that the lowest degradation rates in the studied grassland biotope were obtained for the treatment presenting the utilisation pattern of mowing the main grassland phytomass followed by sheep grazing of the coltgrass. The highest degradation levels, which threatened the condition of the grassland community, were measured for the treatment presenting overgrazing with sheep at the end of the experimental period.
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spelling doaj.art-16f6a60256d044cf8e373440d13b6f452024-01-26T14:21:45ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952023-12-011413510.3390/agronomy14010035Monitoring the Degradation of Semi-Natural Grassland Associations under Different Land-Use PatternsKrisztina Varga0István Csízi1András Halász2Dávid Mezőszentgyörgyi3Dominik Nagy4Karcag Research Institute, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 5300 Karcag, HungaryKarcag Research Institute, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 5300 Karcag, HungaryGödöllő Campus, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Gödöllő, HungaryGödöllő Campus, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Gödöllő, HungaryGödöllő Campus, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Gödöllő, HungaryThe topicality of our research topic is justified by the significant change in traditional grassland management in the grassland areas of the Pannonian Basin. Due to several factors, the proportion of fallow grassland, and in parallel of over-exploited pastures, is continuously increasing. In the medium term (11 years), the effects of fallowing (Z), annual mowing (M), mowing and grazing (meadow treatment M + G), and permanent overgrazing (OG) as treatments on the population structure of grassland plants were investigated in a semi-natural grassland community in the Solonyec soil. It was found that the lowest degradation rates in the studied grassland biotope were obtained for the treatment presenting the utilisation pattern of mowing the main grassland phytomass followed by sheep grazing of the coltgrass. The highest degradation levels, which threatened the condition of the grassland community, were measured for the treatment presenting overgrazing with sheep at the end of the experimental period.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/14/1/35semi-natural grasslandland use typeBorhidi degradation rate
spellingShingle Krisztina Varga
István Csízi
András Halász
Dávid Mezőszentgyörgyi
Dominik Nagy
Monitoring the Degradation of Semi-Natural Grassland Associations under Different Land-Use Patterns
Agronomy
semi-natural grassland
land use type
Borhidi degradation rate
title Monitoring the Degradation of Semi-Natural Grassland Associations under Different Land-Use Patterns
title_full Monitoring the Degradation of Semi-Natural Grassland Associations under Different Land-Use Patterns
title_fullStr Monitoring the Degradation of Semi-Natural Grassland Associations under Different Land-Use Patterns
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring the Degradation of Semi-Natural Grassland Associations under Different Land-Use Patterns
title_short Monitoring the Degradation of Semi-Natural Grassland Associations under Different Land-Use Patterns
title_sort monitoring the degradation of semi natural grassland associations under different land use patterns
topic semi-natural grassland
land use type
Borhidi degradation rate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/14/1/35
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AT istvancsizi monitoringthedegradationofseminaturalgrasslandassociationsunderdifferentlandusepatterns
AT andrashalasz monitoringthedegradationofseminaturalgrasslandassociationsunderdifferentlandusepatterns
AT davidmezoszentgyorgyi monitoringthedegradationofseminaturalgrasslandassociationsunderdifferentlandusepatterns
AT dominiknagy monitoringthedegradationofseminaturalgrasslandassociationsunderdifferentlandusepatterns