Social Capital, Innovation, and Local Resilience

This paper is based on research that centres on the city of Tokyo, a mature city that is experiencing various transformations, in order to show how social capital and innovation can help build up resilient communities. It presents two major topics: 1) the potential of localities and their social cap...

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Main Authors: Heide Imai, Yao Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2021-01-01
Series:Asian Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/9410
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author Heide Imai
Yao Ji
author_facet Heide Imai
Yao Ji
author_sort Heide Imai
collection DOAJ
description This paper is based on research that centres on the city of Tokyo, a mature city that is experiencing various transformations, in order to show how social capital and innovation can help build up resilient communities. It presents two major topics: 1) the potential of localities and their social capital and social innovation to actively react to change, and 2) the role of localities for inclusive urban governance. By focusing on five small neighbourhoods in the south of Taito-ward in central-east Tokyo, the paper addresses the following questions: a) what kinds of social networks and interaction exist at the local level, b) how are residents contributing to neighbourhood revitalization and community identity, and c) what are specific examples of social innovative practices, emerging in periods of crisis, in the case-study area as a direct response to the COVID-19 pandemic? By adopting a mixed methods approach drawing especially on in-depth interviews conducted with a range of independent business owners, the study reveals the dynamics between long-term residents and newcomers as they negotiate shared identities that continue to shape the present and future of some of Tokyo’s oldest neighbourhoods. The research findings highlight the need for good urban governance to draw on an improved understanding of the potential of localities, place-based social capital building, and new social practices that are emerging in local third sectors, such as volunteer-run industry-based organizations, which are vital in maintaining informal networks as an alternative to more traditional neighbourhood groups to bond, bridge, and link diverse community members.
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spelling doaj.art-16fa68a1d3a84ae7bc0486218dc7aa4d2023-01-18T09:01:04ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Asian Studies2232-51312350-42262021-01-019110.4312/as.2021.9.1.283-313Social Capital, Innovation, and Local ResilienceHeide Imai0Yao Ji1Senshu University, Faculty of Intercultural Communication, Tokyo, JapanKeio University, Tokyo, JapanThis paper is based on research that centres on the city of Tokyo, a mature city that is experiencing various transformations, in order to show how social capital and innovation can help build up resilient communities. It presents two major topics: 1) the potential of localities and their social capital and social innovation to actively react to change, and 2) the role of localities for inclusive urban governance. By focusing on five small neighbourhoods in the south of Taito-ward in central-east Tokyo, the paper addresses the following questions: a) what kinds of social networks and interaction exist at the local level, b) how are residents contributing to neighbourhood revitalization and community identity, and c) what are specific examples of social innovative practices, emerging in periods of crisis, in the case-study area as a direct response to the COVID-19 pandemic? By adopting a mixed methods approach drawing especially on in-depth interviews conducted with a range of independent business owners, the study reveals the dynamics between long-term residents and newcomers as they negotiate shared identities that continue to shape the present and future of some of Tokyo’s oldest neighbourhoods. The research findings highlight the need for good urban governance to draw on an improved understanding of the potential of localities, place-based social capital building, and new social practices that are emerging in local third sectors, such as volunteer-run industry-based organizations, which are vital in maintaining informal networks as an alternative to more traditional neighbourhood groups to bond, bridge, and link diverse community members. https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/9410Tokyocommunitysocial capitalsocial innovationCOVID-19東京
spellingShingle Heide Imai
Yao Ji
Social Capital, Innovation, and Local Resilience
Asian Studies
Tokyo
community
social capital
social innovation
COVID-19
東京
title Social Capital, Innovation, and Local Resilience
title_full Social Capital, Innovation, and Local Resilience
title_fullStr Social Capital, Innovation, and Local Resilience
title_full_unstemmed Social Capital, Innovation, and Local Resilience
title_short Social Capital, Innovation, and Local Resilience
title_sort social capital innovation and local resilience
topic Tokyo
community
social capital
social innovation
COVID-19
東京
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/9410
work_keys_str_mv AT heideimai socialcapitalinnovationandlocalresilience
AT yaoji socialcapitalinnovationandlocalresilience