Effect of sintering temperature on physical, mechanical, and electrical properties of nano silica particles synthesized from Indonesia local sand for piezoelectric application

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of the sintering temperature of nanosilica on physical, mechanical, dielectric, and output voltage properties. The nanosilica particles used in this experiment were produced using the alkaline fusion method from natural sand. The green bodies were unia...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Sadat Hamzah, Muhammad Waziz Wildan, Kusmono, Edi Suharyadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21870764.2023.2173851
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author Muhammad Sadat Hamzah
Muhammad Waziz Wildan
Kusmono
Edi Suharyadi
author_facet Muhammad Sadat Hamzah
Muhammad Waziz Wildan
Kusmono
Edi Suharyadi
author_sort Muhammad Sadat Hamzah
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of the sintering temperature of nanosilica on physical, mechanical, dielectric, and output voltage properties. The nanosilica particles used in this experiment were produced using the alkaline fusion method from natural sand. The green bodies were uniaxially formed with a pressure of 75 MPa and then were pressureless sintered at various temperatures of 1330, 1360, 1390, 1420, and 1450°C for 2 hours in an air atmosphere. The results of sintering showed that the highest bulk density and the relative density of 2.49 ± 0.03 g/cm3 and 94.03 ± 0.01% respectively were achieved at a sintering temperature of 1390°C. The XRD patterns of the sintered silica indicated phases of quartz, tridymite, and cristobalite, with the strongest peak corresponding to the cristobalite phase. The highest compressive strength and diametral tensile strength values of 17.23 ± 0.27 MPa and 6.06 ± 0.71 MPa respectively were obtained on specimens sintered at 1390°C. However, the highest values of the dielectric constant of 544.28, dielectric loss of 195.94, and output voltage of 1.58 mV were obtained at a sintering temperature of 1330°C. Various sintering temperatures do not significantly influence the characteristic of dielectric and output voltage of the sintered specimens.
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spelling doaj.art-16faf68fedd0404c89dcfaace65cedc62023-03-16T08:10:11ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Ceramic Societies2187-07642023-01-0111117818710.1080/21870764.2023.2173851Effect of sintering temperature on physical, mechanical, and electrical properties of nano silica particles synthesized from Indonesia local sand for piezoelectric applicationMuhammad Sadat Hamzah0Muhammad Waziz Wildan1Kusmono2Edi Suharyadi3Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of the sintering temperature of nanosilica on physical, mechanical, dielectric, and output voltage properties. The nanosilica particles used in this experiment were produced using the alkaline fusion method from natural sand. The green bodies were uniaxially formed with a pressure of 75 MPa and then were pressureless sintered at various temperatures of 1330, 1360, 1390, 1420, and 1450°C for 2 hours in an air atmosphere. The results of sintering showed that the highest bulk density and the relative density of 2.49 ± 0.03 g/cm3 and 94.03 ± 0.01% respectively were achieved at a sintering temperature of 1390°C. The XRD patterns of the sintered silica indicated phases of quartz, tridymite, and cristobalite, with the strongest peak corresponding to the cristobalite phase. The highest compressive strength and diametral tensile strength values of 17.23 ± 0.27 MPa and 6.06 ± 0.71 MPa respectively were obtained on specimens sintered at 1390°C. However, the highest values of the dielectric constant of 544.28, dielectric loss of 195.94, and output voltage of 1.58 mV were obtained at a sintering temperature of 1330°C. Various sintering temperatures do not significantly influence the characteristic of dielectric and output voltage of the sintered specimens.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21870764.2023.2173851Nanosilicasintering temperaturecompressive strengthdiametral tensile strengthdielectricpiezoelectric
spellingShingle Muhammad Sadat Hamzah
Muhammad Waziz Wildan
Kusmono
Edi Suharyadi
Effect of sintering temperature on physical, mechanical, and electrical properties of nano silica particles synthesized from Indonesia local sand for piezoelectric application
Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies
Nanosilica
sintering temperature
compressive strength
diametral tensile strength
dielectric
piezoelectric
title Effect of sintering temperature on physical, mechanical, and electrical properties of nano silica particles synthesized from Indonesia local sand for piezoelectric application
title_full Effect of sintering temperature on physical, mechanical, and electrical properties of nano silica particles synthesized from Indonesia local sand for piezoelectric application
title_fullStr Effect of sintering temperature on physical, mechanical, and electrical properties of nano silica particles synthesized from Indonesia local sand for piezoelectric application
title_full_unstemmed Effect of sintering temperature on physical, mechanical, and electrical properties of nano silica particles synthesized from Indonesia local sand for piezoelectric application
title_short Effect of sintering temperature on physical, mechanical, and electrical properties of nano silica particles synthesized from Indonesia local sand for piezoelectric application
title_sort effect of sintering temperature on physical mechanical and electrical properties of nano silica particles synthesized from indonesia local sand for piezoelectric application
topic Nanosilica
sintering temperature
compressive strength
diametral tensile strength
dielectric
piezoelectric
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21870764.2023.2173851
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