Evaluation of clinical efficacy of continuous care with improved insulin injection techniques on patients with diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of continuous care with improved insulin injection techniques on patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods This randomized controlled trial enrolled patients with diabetes mellitus. They were randomly assigned to a control or observation group. Patients in...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fang-Ying Zhang, Mengyuan Shen, Li-Qin Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605221108047
_version_ 1811237728581320704
author Fang-Ying Zhang
Mengyuan Shen
Li-Qin Sun
author_facet Fang-Ying Zhang
Mengyuan Shen
Li-Qin Sun
author_sort Fang-Ying Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Objective To investigate the clinical effect of continuous care with improved insulin injection techniques on patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods This randomized controlled trial enrolled patients with diabetes mellitus. They were randomly assigned to a control or observation group. Patients in the control group received conventional continuous nursing. Patients in the observation group were given optimized insulin injection education and continuous nursing on the same basis as the conventional nursing used in the control group. Blood glucose-related outcomes, knowledge of insulin injections and adverse events were recorded. Results A total of 96 patients with diabetes mellitus were enrolled in the study ( n  = 48 per group). There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of sex, age and glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA 1c ). Compared with the control group, continuous care combined with optimized insulin injection techniques significantly reduced blood glucose target time, fasting blood glucose, 2-h postprandial blood glucose and HbA 1c . The proportions of patients reporting a subcutaneous mass, insulin leakage and hypoglycaemic events were significantly lower in the observation group; and pain scores were significantly reduced compared with the control group. Conclusions Continuous care and optimization of insulin injection techniques can help patients achieve better diabetes-related outcomes. Study Registration Number: ChiCTR2200057166.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T12:29:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-170183f711244d3f918fe267ce730574
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1473-2300
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T12:29:26Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of International Medical Research
spelling doaj.art-170183f711244d3f918fe267ce7305742022-12-22T03:33:04ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002022-06-015010.1177/03000605221108047Evaluation of clinical efficacy of continuous care with improved insulin injection techniques on patients with diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trialFang-Ying ZhangMengyuan ShenLi-Qin SunObjective To investigate the clinical effect of continuous care with improved insulin injection techniques on patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods This randomized controlled trial enrolled patients with diabetes mellitus. They were randomly assigned to a control or observation group. Patients in the control group received conventional continuous nursing. Patients in the observation group were given optimized insulin injection education and continuous nursing on the same basis as the conventional nursing used in the control group. Blood glucose-related outcomes, knowledge of insulin injections and adverse events were recorded. Results A total of 96 patients with diabetes mellitus were enrolled in the study ( n  = 48 per group). There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of sex, age and glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA 1c ). Compared with the control group, continuous care combined with optimized insulin injection techniques significantly reduced blood glucose target time, fasting blood glucose, 2-h postprandial blood glucose and HbA 1c . The proportions of patients reporting a subcutaneous mass, insulin leakage and hypoglycaemic events were significantly lower in the observation group; and pain scores were significantly reduced compared with the control group. Conclusions Continuous care and optimization of insulin injection techniques can help patients achieve better diabetes-related outcomes. Study Registration Number: ChiCTR2200057166.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605221108047
spellingShingle Fang-Ying Zhang
Mengyuan Shen
Li-Qin Sun
Evaluation of clinical efficacy of continuous care with improved insulin injection techniques on patients with diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial
Journal of International Medical Research
title Evaluation of clinical efficacy of continuous care with improved insulin injection techniques on patients with diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial
title_full Evaluation of clinical efficacy of continuous care with improved insulin injection techniques on patients with diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Evaluation of clinical efficacy of continuous care with improved insulin injection techniques on patients with diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of clinical efficacy of continuous care with improved insulin injection techniques on patients with diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial
title_short Evaluation of clinical efficacy of continuous care with improved insulin injection techniques on patients with diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial
title_sort evaluation of clinical efficacy of continuous care with improved insulin injection techniques on patients with diabetes mellitus a randomized controlled trial
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605221108047
work_keys_str_mv AT fangyingzhang evaluationofclinicalefficacyofcontinuouscarewithimprovedinsulininjectiontechniquesonpatientswithdiabetesmellitusarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT mengyuanshen evaluationofclinicalefficacyofcontinuouscarewithimprovedinsulininjectiontechniquesonpatientswithdiabetesmellitusarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT liqinsun evaluationofclinicalefficacyofcontinuouscarewithimprovedinsulininjectiontechniquesonpatientswithdiabetesmellitusarandomizedcontrolledtrial