Embryonic development of human lice: rearing conditions and susceptibility to spinosad

The embryonic development of human lice was evaluated according to the changes in the morphology of the embryo observed through the transparent chorion. Based on ocular and appendage development, three stages of embryogenesis were established: early, medium, and late. Influence of temperature and re...

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Main Authors: Gastón Mougabure Cueto, Eduardo Zerba, María Inés Picollo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2006-05-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762006000300005
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author Gastón Mougabure Cueto
Eduardo Zerba
María Inés Picollo
author_facet Gastón Mougabure Cueto
Eduardo Zerba
María Inés Picollo
author_sort Gastón Mougabure Cueto
collection DOAJ
description The embryonic development of human lice was evaluated according to the changes in the morphology of the embryo observed through the transparent chorion. Based on ocular and appendage development, three stages of embryogenesis were established: early, medium, and late. Influence of temperature and relative humidity (RH) on the laboratory rearing of Pediculus humanus capitis eggs was assessed. The optimal ranges for temperature and RH were 27-31°C and 45-75%. The susceptibility of human louse eggs to insecticide spinosad (a macrocyclic lactone) was assessed by immersion method. The results showed similar susceptibility to spinosad in early, medium, and late stages of head lice eggs. In addition, this study showed similar susceptibility of head and body lice eggs to spinosad, an insecticide that has not been used as pediculicide in Argentina (lethal concentration 50: 0.01%).
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spelling doaj.art-17067c4db2034d01ac468550ca9aaae22023-08-02T09:32:33ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602006-05-01101325726110.1590/S0074-02762006000300005Embryonic development of human lice: rearing conditions and susceptibility to spinosadGastón Mougabure CuetoEduardo ZerbaMaría Inés PicolloThe embryonic development of human lice was evaluated according to the changes in the morphology of the embryo observed through the transparent chorion. Based on ocular and appendage development, three stages of embryogenesis were established: early, medium, and late. Influence of temperature and relative humidity (RH) on the laboratory rearing of Pediculus humanus capitis eggs was assessed. The optimal ranges for temperature and RH were 27-31°C and 45-75%. The susceptibility of human louse eggs to insecticide spinosad (a macrocyclic lactone) was assessed by immersion method. The results showed similar susceptibility to spinosad in early, medium, and late stages of head lice eggs. In addition, this study showed similar susceptibility of head and body lice eggs to spinosad, an insecticide that has not been used as pediculicide in Argentina (lethal concentration 50: 0.01%).http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762006000300005human liceembryogenesisspinosad
spellingShingle Gastón Mougabure Cueto
Eduardo Zerba
María Inés Picollo
Embryonic development of human lice: rearing conditions and susceptibility to spinosad
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
human lice
embryogenesis
spinosad
title Embryonic development of human lice: rearing conditions and susceptibility to spinosad
title_full Embryonic development of human lice: rearing conditions and susceptibility to spinosad
title_fullStr Embryonic development of human lice: rearing conditions and susceptibility to spinosad
title_full_unstemmed Embryonic development of human lice: rearing conditions and susceptibility to spinosad
title_short Embryonic development of human lice: rearing conditions and susceptibility to spinosad
title_sort embryonic development of human lice rearing conditions and susceptibility to spinosad
topic human lice
embryogenesis
spinosad
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762006000300005
work_keys_str_mv AT gastonmougaburecueto embryonicdevelopmentofhumanlicerearingconditionsandsusceptibilitytospinosad
AT eduardozerba embryonicdevelopmentofhumanlicerearingconditionsandsusceptibilitytospinosad
AT mariainespicollo embryonicdevelopmentofhumanlicerearingconditionsandsusceptibilitytospinosad