Workplace Violence and Safety Issues in Long-Term Medical Care Facilities: Nurses' Perspectives

Background: Workplace violence (WPV) is becoming an issue that needs immediate attention in the United States, especially during this period as more states are adopting the “stand your ground laws to promote worker protection.” This study was conducted to investigate how WPV has contributed to an un...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bankole K. Fasanya, Emmanuel A. Dada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-06-01
Series:Safety and Health at Work
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2093791115000955
_version_ 1797721900442451968
author Bankole K. Fasanya
Emmanuel A. Dada
author_facet Bankole K. Fasanya
Emmanuel A. Dada
author_sort Bankole K. Fasanya
collection DOAJ
description Background: Workplace violence (WPV) is becoming an issue that needs immediate attention in the United States, especially during this period as more states are adopting the “stand your ground laws to promote worker protection.” This study was conducted to investigate how WPV has contributed to an unsafe environment for nurses and nursing assistants who work in long-term medical care facilities. Methods: A structure questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. Three facilities were sampled and 80 nurses and certified nursing assistants participated in the study. Ninety-two percent (n = 74) were female and 8% (n = 6) were male. Approximately 62% were black or African American, approximately 33% were Caucasians, and only 2% were from other ethnicities. Results: We found that 65% of the participants had experienced WPV while 41% believed that management shows little or no concern for their safety. Approximately 23% of respondents believed that reporting supervisor's WPV act is an unsafe action. In addition, 22% of those who reported that they have experienced WPV believed that the work environment is not safe to perform their duties. This significant difference in perception of workplace safety between those who had experienced WPV and those who had not was significant (t = 3.95, df = 158, p < 0.0001). Conclusion: WPV is an epidemic problem that affects all health-care professionals. The findings of this study could help long-term medical care facilities' management identify the areas to focus on mitigating, controlling, and/or eliminating incidents of WPV.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T09:39:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-17067f13cc8448f38236ec78fcb48595
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2093-7911
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T09:39:47Z
publishDate 2016-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Safety and Health at Work
spelling doaj.art-17067f13cc8448f38236ec78fcb485952023-09-02T13:17:44ZengElsevierSafety and Health at Work2093-79112016-06-01729710110.1016/j.shaw.2015.11.002Workplace Violence and Safety Issues in Long-Term Medical Care Facilities: Nurses' PerspectivesBankole K. FasanyaEmmanuel A. DadaBackground: Workplace violence (WPV) is becoming an issue that needs immediate attention in the United States, especially during this period as more states are adopting the “stand your ground laws to promote worker protection.” This study was conducted to investigate how WPV has contributed to an unsafe environment for nurses and nursing assistants who work in long-term medical care facilities. Methods: A structure questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. Three facilities were sampled and 80 nurses and certified nursing assistants participated in the study. Ninety-two percent (n = 74) were female and 8% (n = 6) were male. Approximately 62% were black or African American, approximately 33% were Caucasians, and only 2% were from other ethnicities. Results: We found that 65% of the participants had experienced WPV while 41% believed that management shows little or no concern for their safety. Approximately 23% of respondents believed that reporting supervisor's WPV act is an unsafe action. In addition, 22% of those who reported that they have experienced WPV believed that the work environment is not safe to perform their duties. This significant difference in perception of workplace safety between those who had experienced WPV and those who had not was significant (t = 3.95, df = 158, p < 0.0001). Conclusion: WPV is an epidemic problem that affects all health-care professionals. The findings of this study could help long-term medical care facilities' management identify the areas to focus on mitigating, controlling, and/or eliminating incidents of WPV.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2093791115000955bullyinglong-term medical care facilitysafetyterrorism
spellingShingle Bankole K. Fasanya
Emmanuel A. Dada
Workplace Violence and Safety Issues in Long-Term Medical Care Facilities: Nurses' Perspectives
Safety and Health at Work
bullying
long-term medical care facility
safety
terrorism
title Workplace Violence and Safety Issues in Long-Term Medical Care Facilities: Nurses' Perspectives
title_full Workplace Violence and Safety Issues in Long-Term Medical Care Facilities: Nurses' Perspectives
title_fullStr Workplace Violence and Safety Issues in Long-Term Medical Care Facilities: Nurses' Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Workplace Violence and Safety Issues in Long-Term Medical Care Facilities: Nurses' Perspectives
title_short Workplace Violence and Safety Issues in Long-Term Medical Care Facilities: Nurses' Perspectives
title_sort workplace violence and safety issues in long term medical care facilities nurses perspectives
topic bullying
long-term medical care facility
safety
terrorism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2093791115000955
work_keys_str_mv AT bankolekfasanya workplaceviolenceandsafetyissuesinlongtermmedicalcarefacilitiesnursesperspectives
AT emmanueladada workplaceviolenceandsafetyissuesinlongtermmedicalcarefacilitiesnursesperspectives