A special division of the Police Department and its participation in political life of Russian Empire. 1900–1914

The most important of the internal functions of the state is the preservation of peace and order in society. Usually, this function is implemented by the forces of the political police, the effectiveness of which depends on many factors. An analysis of the work of the Special Department of the Po...

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Main Author: S. V. Novikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Omsk State Technical University, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education 2023-05-01
Series:Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2023/%D0%A2.8,%20%E2%84%96%202%20(%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1)/21-29%20%20%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%A1.%20%D0%92..pdf
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author S. V. Novikov
author_facet S. V. Novikov
author_sort S. V. Novikov
collection DOAJ
description The most important of the internal functions of the state is the preservation of peace and order in society. Usually, this function is implemented by the forces of the political police, the effectiveness of which depends on many factors. An analysis of the work of the Special Department of the Police Department in the period preceding the First World War and subsequent social upheavals allows us to draw the following conclusions. Individual figures of the department took steps to build a corporate system as a response of conservatives to socialist movements and organizations, creating controlled workers’ organizations. However, the police provocation quickly outgrew the struggle with socialist movements, and the highest ranks of the Special Department of the Police Department became participants in the confrontation of the elites, which negatively affected the protection of public order. Moreover, the agents of the Police Department actually served as a catalyst for the formation of militant organizations of revolutionary terrorists actively arranging political assassinations of statesmen. This work not only provoked political confrontation and intensified the development of the revolutionary movement, but also morally and materially disarmed police representatives.
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spelling doaj.art-17092c083f3a43dca2671ae0ffdf3ad82023-05-31T04:33:48ZengOmsk State Technical University, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher EducationОмский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"2542-04882541-79832023-05-0182212910.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-2-21-29A special division of the Police Department and its participation in political life of Russian Empire. 1900–1914S. V. Novikov0Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. StolypinThe most important of the internal functions of the state is the preservation of peace and order in society. Usually, this function is implemented by the forces of the political police, the effectiveness of which depends on many factors. An analysis of the work of the Special Department of the Police Department in the period preceding the First World War and subsequent social upheavals allows us to draw the following conclusions. Individual figures of the department took steps to build a corporate system as a response of conservatives to socialist movements and organizations, creating controlled workers’ organizations. However, the police provocation quickly outgrew the struggle with socialist movements, and the highest ranks of the Special Department of the Police Department became participants in the confrontation of the elites, which negatively affected the protection of public order. Moreover, the agents of the Police Department actually served as a catalyst for the formation of militant organizations of revolutionary terrorists actively arranging political assassinations of statesmen. This work not only provoked political confrontation and intensified the development of the revolutionary movement, but also morally and materially disarmed police representatives.https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2023/%D0%A2.8,%20%E2%84%96%202%20(%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1)/21-29%20%20%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%A1.%20%D0%92..pdfspecial division of the police departmentspecial servicespolitical provocationlabor movementzubatovismcorporatism
spellingShingle S. V. Novikov
A special division of the Police Department and its participation in political life of Russian Empire. 1900–1914
Омский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность"
special division of the police department
special services
political provocation
labor movement
zubatovism
corporatism
title A special division of the Police Department and its participation in political life of Russian Empire. 1900–1914
title_full A special division of the Police Department and its participation in political life of Russian Empire. 1900–1914
title_fullStr A special division of the Police Department and its participation in political life of Russian Empire. 1900–1914
title_full_unstemmed A special division of the Police Department and its participation in political life of Russian Empire. 1900–1914
title_short A special division of the Police Department and its participation in political life of Russian Empire. 1900–1914
title_sort special division of the police department and its participation in political life of russian empire 1900 1914
topic special division of the police department
special services
political provocation
labor movement
zubatovism
corporatism
url https://www.omgtu.ru/general_information/media_omgtu/journal_of_omsk_research_journal/files/arhiv/2023/%D0%A2.8,%20%E2%84%96%202%20(%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1)/21-29%20%20%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%A1.%20%D0%92..pdf
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