Application Research of Negative Pressure Wave Signal Denoising Method Based on VMD

The quality of pipeline leakage fault feature extractions deteriorates due to the influence of fluid pipeline running state and signal acquisition equipment. The pressure signal is characterized by high complexity, nonlinear and strong correlation. Therefore, traditional denoising methods have diffi...

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Main Authors: Zhu Jiang, Ganghui Guo, Boxiang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/7/4156
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author Zhu Jiang
Ganghui Guo
Boxiang Liu
author_facet Zhu Jiang
Ganghui Guo
Boxiang Liu
author_sort Zhu Jiang
collection DOAJ
description The quality of pipeline leakage fault feature extractions deteriorates due to the influence of fluid pipeline running state and signal acquisition equipment. The pressure signal is characterized by high complexity, nonlinear and strong correlation. Therefore, traditional denoising methods have difficulty dealing with this kind of signal. In order to realize accurate leakage fault alarm and leak location, a denoising method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) technology is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the intrinsic mode functions are screened out using the correlation coefficient. Secondly, information entropy is used to optimize the VMD decomposition layers <i>k</i>. Finally, based on the denoising signal, the inflection point of the negative pressure wave is extracted, and the position of the leakage point is calculated according to the time difference between the two inflection points. To verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, both laboratory experiments and real pipeline tests are conducted. Experimental results show that the method proposed by this paper can be used to effectively denoise the pressure signal. Furthermore, from the perspective of positioning accuracy, compared other methods, the proposed method can achieve a better positioning effect, as the positioning accuracy of the laboratory experiment reaches up to 0.9%, and that of the real pipeline test leakage point reaches up to 0.41%.
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spelling doaj.art-1709885d58114fed99ea15be9da50a4d2023-11-17T16:16:15ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-03-01137415610.3390/app13074156Application Research of Negative Pressure Wave Signal Denoising Method Based on VMDZhu Jiang0Ganghui Guo1Boxiang Liu2School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaThe quality of pipeline leakage fault feature extractions deteriorates due to the influence of fluid pipeline running state and signal acquisition equipment. The pressure signal is characterized by high complexity, nonlinear and strong correlation. Therefore, traditional denoising methods have difficulty dealing with this kind of signal. In order to realize accurate leakage fault alarm and leak location, a denoising method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) technology is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the intrinsic mode functions are screened out using the correlation coefficient. Secondly, information entropy is used to optimize the VMD decomposition layers <i>k</i>. Finally, based on the denoising signal, the inflection point of the negative pressure wave is extracted, and the position of the leakage point is calculated according to the time difference between the two inflection points. To verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, both laboratory experiments and real pipeline tests are conducted. Experimental results show that the method proposed by this paper can be used to effectively denoise the pressure signal. Furthermore, from the perspective of positioning accuracy, compared other methods, the proposed method can achieve a better positioning effect, as the positioning accuracy of the laboratory experiment reaches up to 0.9%, and that of the real pipeline test leakage point reaches up to 0.41%.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/7/4156negative pressure wavedenoisingvariational mode decompositioncorrelation coefficientinformation entropyleak location
spellingShingle Zhu Jiang
Ganghui Guo
Boxiang Liu
Application Research of Negative Pressure Wave Signal Denoising Method Based on VMD
Applied Sciences
negative pressure wave
denoising
variational mode decomposition
correlation coefficient
information entropy
leak location
title Application Research of Negative Pressure Wave Signal Denoising Method Based on VMD
title_full Application Research of Negative Pressure Wave Signal Denoising Method Based on VMD
title_fullStr Application Research of Negative Pressure Wave Signal Denoising Method Based on VMD
title_full_unstemmed Application Research of Negative Pressure Wave Signal Denoising Method Based on VMD
title_short Application Research of Negative Pressure Wave Signal Denoising Method Based on VMD
title_sort application research of negative pressure wave signal denoising method based on vmd
topic negative pressure wave
denoising
variational mode decomposition
correlation coefficient
information entropy
leak location
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/7/4156
work_keys_str_mv AT zhujiang applicationresearchofnegativepressurewavesignaldenoisingmethodbasedonvmd
AT ganghuiguo applicationresearchofnegativepressurewavesignaldenoisingmethodbasedonvmd
AT boxiangliu applicationresearchofnegativepressurewavesignaldenoisingmethodbasedonvmd