Comparison of Histoacryl® plus Lipiodol® versus Histoacryl® plus vitamin D3 in the management of isolated fundal varices: A retrospective comparative study

Objective: According to recent guidelines Histoacryl® (N-butyl-2 -Cyanoacrylate) injection is the first line therapy for the endoscopic obliteration of gastric varices. Lipiodol is commonly used to facilitate injection Histoacryl® but it is expensive. In this study we compare Lipiodol with Vitamin...

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Main Authors: Dilaram Khan, Naveed Aamir, Muhammad Kamran Hassan, Farman Ali, Fakhare Alam, Hashmatullah Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rawalpindi Medical University 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/1676
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author Dilaram Khan
Naveed Aamir
Muhammad Kamran Hassan
Farman Ali
Fakhare Alam
Hashmatullah Khan
author_facet Dilaram Khan
Naveed Aamir
Muhammad Kamran Hassan
Farman Ali
Fakhare Alam
Hashmatullah Khan
author_sort Dilaram Khan
collection DOAJ
description Objective: According to recent guidelines Histoacryl® (N-butyl-2 -Cyanoacrylate) injection is the first line therapy for the endoscopic obliteration of gastric varices. Lipiodol is commonly used to facilitate injection Histoacryl® but it is expensive. In this study we compare Lipiodol with Vitamin D3 injection as priming agents for Histoacryl injection in terms of efficacy and safety in the management of isolated fundal varices. Methods: This is a retrospective comparative study conducted at Gastroenterology Unit, Lady Reading hospital Peshawar. Patients’ information was collected from March, 2012 to January, 2020 from medical records and statistically analyzed in terms of fundal varices obliteration, re-bleeding, mortality, and adverse events related to treatment. Results: From March, 2012 to January, 2020, 171 patients met the criteria. 7 cases lost follow up, and all the cases in both groups were treated successfully. There were no adverse events related to procedure in either group. Twenty six patients developed upper GI re-bleeding, which did not differ significantly betweenthe twogroups. There was also no difference between the groups in terms of treatment failure, complications, varices obliteration, and mortality. Conclusion: Vitamin D3 is as safe and effective as Lipoidol when used as priming agent for Histoacryl injection for obliteration of isolated fundal varices and can be used as a cheaper alternative to Lipoidol.
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spelling doaj.art-1710ca5eb59f42e3a3914b8bbdd509b72022-12-22T04:34:44ZengRawalpindi Medical UniversityJournal of Rawalpindi Medical College1683-35621683-35702022-03-0126110.37939/jrmc.v26i1.1676Comparison of Histoacryl® plus Lipiodol® versus Histoacryl® plus vitamin D3 in the management of isolated fundal varices: A retrospective comparative studyDilaram Khan0Naveed Aamir1Muhammad Kamran HassanFarman Ali2Fakhare AlamHashmatullah Khan3Gastroenterology Department, LRH, PeshawarGastroenterology Department, LRH, PeshawarGastroenterology Department, LRH, PeshawarGastroenterology Department, LRH, Peshawar Objective: According to recent guidelines Histoacryl® (N-butyl-2 -Cyanoacrylate) injection is the first line therapy for the endoscopic obliteration of gastric varices. Lipiodol is commonly used to facilitate injection Histoacryl® but it is expensive. In this study we compare Lipiodol with Vitamin D3 injection as priming agents for Histoacryl injection in terms of efficacy and safety in the management of isolated fundal varices. Methods: This is a retrospective comparative study conducted at Gastroenterology Unit, Lady Reading hospital Peshawar. Patients’ information was collected from March, 2012 to January, 2020 from medical records and statistically analyzed in terms of fundal varices obliteration, re-bleeding, mortality, and adverse events related to treatment. Results: From March, 2012 to January, 2020, 171 patients met the criteria. 7 cases lost follow up, and all the cases in both groups were treated successfully. There were no adverse events related to procedure in either group. Twenty six patients developed upper GI re-bleeding, which did not differ significantly betweenthe twogroups. There was also no difference between the groups in terms of treatment failure, complications, varices obliteration, and mortality. Conclusion: Vitamin D3 is as safe and effective as Lipoidol when used as priming agent for Histoacryl injection for obliteration of isolated fundal varices and can be used as a cheaper alternative to Lipoidol. https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/1676Fundal varices, Histoacryl (N-butyl-2 -Cyanoacrylate), Vitamin D3, Lipoidol
spellingShingle Dilaram Khan
Naveed Aamir
Muhammad Kamran Hassan
Farman Ali
Fakhare Alam
Hashmatullah Khan
Comparison of Histoacryl® plus Lipiodol® versus Histoacryl® plus vitamin D3 in the management of isolated fundal varices: A retrospective comparative study
Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
Fundal varices, Histoacryl (N-butyl-2 -Cyanoacrylate), Vitamin D3, Lipoidol
title Comparison of Histoacryl® plus Lipiodol® versus Histoacryl® plus vitamin D3 in the management of isolated fundal varices: A retrospective comparative study
title_full Comparison of Histoacryl® plus Lipiodol® versus Histoacryl® plus vitamin D3 in the management of isolated fundal varices: A retrospective comparative study
title_fullStr Comparison of Histoacryl® plus Lipiodol® versus Histoacryl® plus vitamin D3 in the management of isolated fundal varices: A retrospective comparative study
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Histoacryl® plus Lipiodol® versus Histoacryl® plus vitamin D3 in the management of isolated fundal varices: A retrospective comparative study
title_short Comparison of Histoacryl® plus Lipiodol® versus Histoacryl® plus vitamin D3 in the management of isolated fundal varices: A retrospective comparative study
title_sort comparison of histoacryl r plus lipiodol r versus histoacryl r plus vitamin d3 in the management of isolated fundal varices a retrospective comparative study
topic Fundal varices, Histoacryl (N-butyl-2 -Cyanoacrylate), Vitamin D3, Lipoidol
url https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/1676
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