The healthcare system and client failures contributing to maternal mortality in rural Kenya

Abstract Background The global maternal mortality ratio is estimated at 211/100 000 live births in 2017. In Kenya, progress on reducing maternal mortality appears to be slow and persistently higher than the global average, despite efforts by the government’s provision of free maternity services in b...

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Main Authors: Brian Barasa Masaba, Rose Mmusi-Phetoe, Bernard Rono, Damaris Moraa, John K. Moturi, Jane W. Kabo, Samuel Oyugi, Jonathan Taiswa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-12-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05259-w
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author Brian Barasa Masaba
Rose Mmusi-Phetoe
Bernard Rono
Damaris Moraa
John K. Moturi
Jane W. Kabo
Samuel Oyugi
Jonathan Taiswa
author_facet Brian Barasa Masaba
Rose Mmusi-Phetoe
Bernard Rono
Damaris Moraa
John K. Moturi
Jane W. Kabo
Samuel Oyugi
Jonathan Taiswa
author_sort Brian Barasa Masaba
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The global maternal mortality ratio is estimated at 211/100 000 live births in 2017. In Kenya, progress on reducing maternal mortality appears to be slow and persistently higher than the global average, despite efforts by the government’s provision of free maternity services in both private and public facilities in 2013. We aimed to explore and describe the experiences of midwives on maternal deaths that are associated with the healthcare system and client failures in Migori, Kenya. Methods An explanatory, qualitative approach method was adopted. In-depth interviews were conducted with the purposively selected midwives working in peripartum units of the three sampled hospitals within Migori County in Kenya. The hospitals included two county referral hospitals and one private referral hospital. Saturation was reached with 37 respondents. NVivo 11 software was used for analysis. Content analysis using a qualitative approach was adopted. Accordingly, the data transcripts were synthesised, coded and organised into thematic domains. Results Identified sub-themes: sub-optimal care, staff inadequacy, theatre delays, lack of blood and essential drugs, non-adherence to protocols, staff shortage, inadequate equipment and supplies, unavailable ICU wards, clients’ ANC non-adherence. Conclusion In conclusion, the study notes that the healthcare system and client failures are contributing to maternal mortality in the study setting. The major failures are across the pregnancy continuum starting from antenatal care, and intrapartum to post-natal care. This can illustrate that some pregnant mothers are getting sub-optimal care reducing their survival chances. To reduce maternal mortality in Migori County, the key highlighted healthcare system and client failures should be addressed through a multidisciplinary approach mechanism.
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spelling doaj.art-1712eef4cb994b3abf06777ea2716a932022-12-22T03:50:29ZengBMCBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth1471-23932022-12-0122111210.1186/s12884-022-05259-wThe healthcare system and client failures contributing to maternal mortality in rural KenyaBrian Barasa Masaba0Rose Mmusi-Phetoe1Bernard Rono2Damaris Moraa3John K. Moturi4Jane W. Kabo5Samuel Oyugi6Jonathan Taiswa7Department of Health Studies, College of Human Sciences, School of Social Sciences, University of South Africa (UNISA)Department of Health Studies, College of Human Sciences, School of Social Sciences, University of South Africa (UNISA)Centre of Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)School of Nursing, Kaimosi Friends UniversitySchool of Nursing, Kibabii UniversitySchool of Nursing, Kibabii UniversityDepartment of Clinical Nursing and Health Informatics, Masinde Muliro University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Clinical Nursing and Health Informatics, Masinde Muliro University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Background The global maternal mortality ratio is estimated at 211/100 000 live births in 2017. In Kenya, progress on reducing maternal mortality appears to be slow and persistently higher than the global average, despite efforts by the government’s provision of free maternity services in both private and public facilities in 2013. We aimed to explore and describe the experiences of midwives on maternal deaths that are associated with the healthcare system and client failures in Migori, Kenya. Methods An explanatory, qualitative approach method was adopted. In-depth interviews were conducted with the purposively selected midwives working in peripartum units of the three sampled hospitals within Migori County in Kenya. The hospitals included two county referral hospitals and one private referral hospital. Saturation was reached with 37 respondents. NVivo 11 software was used for analysis. Content analysis using a qualitative approach was adopted. Accordingly, the data transcripts were synthesised, coded and organised into thematic domains. Results Identified sub-themes: sub-optimal care, staff inadequacy, theatre delays, lack of blood and essential drugs, non-adherence to protocols, staff shortage, inadequate equipment and supplies, unavailable ICU wards, clients’ ANC non-adherence. Conclusion In conclusion, the study notes that the healthcare system and client failures are contributing to maternal mortality in the study setting. The major failures are across the pregnancy continuum starting from antenatal care, and intrapartum to post-natal care. This can illustrate that some pregnant mothers are getting sub-optimal care reducing their survival chances. To reduce maternal mortality in Migori County, the key highlighted healthcare system and client failures should be addressed through a multidisciplinary approach mechanism.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05259-wDelivery of healthcareHumansKenyaMaternal mortalityRural population
spellingShingle Brian Barasa Masaba
Rose Mmusi-Phetoe
Bernard Rono
Damaris Moraa
John K. Moturi
Jane W. Kabo
Samuel Oyugi
Jonathan Taiswa
The healthcare system and client failures contributing to maternal mortality in rural Kenya
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Delivery of healthcare
Humans
Kenya
Maternal mortality
Rural population
title The healthcare system and client failures contributing to maternal mortality in rural Kenya
title_full The healthcare system and client failures contributing to maternal mortality in rural Kenya
title_fullStr The healthcare system and client failures contributing to maternal mortality in rural Kenya
title_full_unstemmed The healthcare system and client failures contributing to maternal mortality in rural Kenya
title_short The healthcare system and client failures contributing to maternal mortality in rural Kenya
title_sort healthcare system and client failures contributing to maternal mortality in rural kenya
topic Delivery of healthcare
Humans
Kenya
Maternal mortality
Rural population
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05259-w
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