Techno-economic analysis of photovoltaic pumping system for rural water supply in Ethiopia

The diesel-driven water pumping systems have a great impact on rural water supply in Ethiopia in past decades due to the lack of access to grid electricity and associated capital intensive nature of grid expansion to rural areas. However, the requirement of diesel generator for frequent maintenance...

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Main Author: Zelalem Girma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-03-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2015.1017498
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author Zelalem Girma
author_facet Zelalem Girma
author_sort Zelalem Girma
collection DOAJ
description The diesel-driven water pumping systems have a great impact on rural water supply in Ethiopia in past decades due to the lack of access to grid electricity and associated capital intensive nature of grid expansion to rural areas. However, the requirement of diesel generator for frequent maintenance and soaring fuel cost encourages the government and concerned bodies such as NGO to go for most reliable and cost-effective alternatives. In this paper, direct coupled photovoltaic (PV) pumping system has been designed for hypothetical rural village in southern region near Arba Minch (latitude 6.02″N, Longitude 37.54″E) to show techno-economic feasibility of the technology. The result shows that direct coupled PV pumping system is cost-effective in terms of life cycle cost and technologically feasible for rural water supply by virtue of its very low running cost and high reliability of the component and the system as a whole.
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spelling doaj.art-171ccf6417604215a8b73f5d48884bb42023-09-20T10:33:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy1478-64511478-646X2017-03-0136327729510.1080/14786451.2015.10174981017498Techno-economic analysis of photovoltaic pumping system for rural water supply in EthiopiaZelalem Girma0Arba Minch UniversityThe diesel-driven water pumping systems have a great impact on rural water supply in Ethiopia in past decades due to the lack of access to grid electricity and associated capital intensive nature of grid expansion to rural areas. However, the requirement of diesel generator for frequent maintenance and soaring fuel cost encourages the government and concerned bodies such as NGO to go for most reliable and cost-effective alternatives. In this paper, direct coupled photovoltaic (PV) pumping system has been designed for hypothetical rural village in southern region near Arba Minch (latitude 6.02″N, Longitude 37.54″E) to show techno-economic feasibility of the technology. The result shows that direct coupled PV pumping system is cost-effective in terms of life cycle cost and technologically feasible for rural water supply by virtue of its very low running cost and high reliability of the component and the system as a whole.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2015.1017498pv pumpsrural water supplyethiopiadiesel pumplife cycle cost analysis
spellingShingle Zelalem Girma
Techno-economic analysis of photovoltaic pumping system for rural water supply in Ethiopia
International Journal of Sustainable Energy
pv pumps
rural water supply
ethiopia
diesel pump
life cycle cost analysis
title Techno-economic analysis of photovoltaic pumping system for rural water supply in Ethiopia
title_full Techno-economic analysis of photovoltaic pumping system for rural water supply in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Techno-economic analysis of photovoltaic pumping system for rural water supply in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Techno-economic analysis of photovoltaic pumping system for rural water supply in Ethiopia
title_short Techno-economic analysis of photovoltaic pumping system for rural water supply in Ethiopia
title_sort techno economic analysis of photovoltaic pumping system for rural water supply in ethiopia
topic pv pumps
rural water supply
ethiopia
diesel pump
life cycle cost analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2015.1017498
work_keys_str_mv AT zelalemgirma technoeconomicanalysisofphotovoltaicpumpingsystemforruralwatersupplyinethiopia