Macrodystrophia lipomatosa of finger—A rare case report

Macrodystrophia lipomatosa is a rare form of nonhereditary congenital localized gigantism involving upper and lower limbs and is characterized by overgrowth of all the mesenchymal elements predominantly fibro-adipose component, in the distribution of a particular nerve, usually median nerve. It usua...

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Main Authors: Rishabh Pratap, MBBS, Gaurav Raj, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323000821
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author Rishabh Pratap, MBBS
Gaurav Raj, MD
author_facet Rishabh Pratap, MBBS
Gaurav Raj, MD
author_sort Rishabh Pratap, MBBS
collection DOAJ
description Macrodystrophia lipomatosa is a rare form of nonhereditary congenital localized gigantism involving upper and lower limbs and is characterized by overgrowth of all the mesenchymal elements predominantly fibro-adipose component, in the distribution of a particular nerve, usually median nerve. It usually presents with progressive painless overgrowth of the involved limb, toe, or digit and is associated with macrodactyly. It might cause limitation of the movement of the involved part. Imaging has an important role in diagnosing this condition and differentiating it from malignant mimics. Imaging findings include hypertrophy of the mesenchymal elements of the involved digits and/or limbs predominantly fibro adipose component with associated overgrowth of the phalanges. In this case report, we present a case of unilateral involvement of index finger and thumb with associated macrodactyly.
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spelling doaj.art-1726dc2b00fe4b869944a3841474c6512023-02-25T04:09:50ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332023-04-0118416131616Macrodystrophia lipomatosa of finger—A rare case reportRishabh Pratap, MBBS0Gaurav Raj, MD1Corresponding author.; Department of Radiodiagnosis, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226010, IndiaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226010, IndiaMacrodystrophia lipomatosa is a rare form of nonhereditary congenital localized gigantism involving upper and lower limbs and is characterized by overgrowth of all the mesenchymal elements predominantly fibro-adipose component, in the distribution of a particular nerve, usually median nerve. It usually presents with progressive painless overgrowth of the involved limb, toe, or digit and is associated with macrodactyly. It might cause limitation of the movement of the involved part. Imaging has an important role in diagnosing this condition and differentiating it from malignant mimics. Imaging findings include hypertrophy of the mesenchymal elements of the involved digits and/or limbs predominantly fibro adipose component with associated overgrowth of the phalanges. In this case report, we present a case of unilateral involvement of index finger and thumb with associated macrodactyly.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323000821Macrodystrophia lipomatosa (MDL)MesenchymalMacrodactyly
spellingShingle Rishabh Pratap, MBBS
Gaurav Raj, MD
Macrodystrophia lipomatosa of finger—A rare case report
Radiology Case Reports
Macrodystrophia lipomatosa (MDL)
Mesenchymal
Macrodactyly
title Macrodystrophia lipomatosa of finger—A rare case report
title_full Macrodystrophia lipomatosa of finger—A rare case report
title_fullStr Macrodystrophia lipomatosa of finger—A rare case report
title_full_unstemmed Macrodystrophia lipomatosa of finger—A rare case report
title_short Macrodystrophia lipomatosa of finger—A rare case report
title_sort macrodystrophia lipomatosa of finger a rare case report
topic Macrodystrophia lipomatosa (MDL)
Mesenchymal
Macrodactyly
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043323000821
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