Bioleaching of critical metals using microalgae

Critical metals, which mainly include the platinum group of metals, and the rare earth elements, have gained much importance because these elements are essential for economic development. A matter of concern is their availability, which is scarce, and so a constant supply is at risk. Bioleaching is...

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Main Authors: Susmita Mukherjee, Sharanya Paul, Shreya Bhattacharjee, Somava Nath, Upasana Sharma, Sonali Paul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-02-01
Series:AIMS Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2023013?viewType=HTML
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author Susmita Mukherjee
Sharanya Paul
Shreya Bhattacharjee
Somava Nath
Upasana Sharma
Sonali Paul
author_facet Susmita Mukherjee
Sharanya Paul
Shreya Bhattacharjee
Somava Nath
Upasana Sharma
Sonali Paul
author_sort Susmita Mukherjee
collection DOAJ
description Critical metals, which mainly include the platinum group of metals, and the rare earth elements, have gained much importance because these elements are essential for economic development. A matter of concern is their availability, which is scarce, and so a constant supply is at risk. Bioleaching is one of the commonly used methods to extract these critical metals from various sources, such as industrial wastewater and mining water. In this study, we have discussed the mechanisms of bioleaching, the factors that affect bioleaching, and a correlation between the extraction of the critical metals using microalgae which has many positive aspects. The review also suggests the future prospects for the use of microalgae in the extraction of critical metals.
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spelling doaj.art-172751c62cdf48439ab474054476ad302023-09-07T08:41:24ZengAIMS PressAIMS Environmental Science2372-03522023-02-0110222624410.3934/environsci.2023013Bioleaching of critical metals using microalgaeSusmita Mukherjee0Sharanya Paul1Shreya Bhattacharjee2Somava Nath3Upasana Sharma 4Sonali Paul 5Department of Biotechnology, University of Engineering and Management, University Area, Plot No. Ⅲ - B/5, New Town, Action Area - Ⅲ, Kolkata, West Bengal 700160, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Engineering and Management, University Area, Plot No. Ⅲ - B/5, New Town, Action Area - Ⅲ, Kolkata, West Bengal 700160, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Engineering and Management, University Area, Plot No. Ⅲ - B/5, New Town, Action Area - Ⅲ, Kolkata, West Bengal 700160, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Engineering and Management, University Area, Plot No. Ⅲ - B/5, New Town, Action Area - Ⅲ, Kolkata, West Bengal 700160, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Engineering and Management, University Area, Plot No. Ⅲ - B/5, New Town, Action Area - Ⅲ, Kolkata, West Bengal 700160, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Engineering and Management, University Area, Plot No. Ⅲ - B/5, New Town, Action Area - Ⅲ, Kolkata, West Bengal 700160, IndiaCritical metals, which mainly include the platinum group of metals, and the rare earth elements, have gained much importance because these elements are essential for economic development. A matter of concern is their availability, which is scarce, and so a constant supply is at risk. Bioleaching is one of the commonly used methods to extract these critical metals from various sources, such as industrial wastewater and mining water. In this study, we have discussed the mechanisms of bioleaching, the factors that affect bioleaching, and a correlation between the extraction of the critical metals using microalgae which has many positive aspects. The review also suggests the future prospects for the use of microalgae in the extraction of critical metals.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2023013?viewType=HTMLbioleachingcritical metalsbiohydrometallurgymicroalgaemining waterindustrial effluentwastewater
spellingShingle Susmita Mukherjee
Sharanya Paul
Shreya Bhattacharjee
Somava Nath
Upasana Sharma
Sonali Paul
Bioleaching of critical metals using microalgae
AIMS Environmental Science
bioleaching
critical metals
biohydrometallurgy
microalgae
mining water
industrial effluent
wastewater
title Bioleaching of critical metals using microalgae
title_full Bioleaching of critical metals using microalgae
title_fullStr Bioleaching of critical metals using microalgae
title_full_unstemmed Bioleaching of critical metals using microalgae
title_short Bioleaching of critical metals using microalgae
title_sort bioleaching of critical metals using microalgae
topic bioleaching
critical metals
biohydrometallurgy
microalgae
mining water
industrial effluent
wastewater
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2023013?viewType=HTML
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AT shreyabhattacharjee bioleachingofcriticalmetalsusingmicroalgae
AT somavanath bioleachingofcriticalmetalsusingmicroalgae
AT upasanasharma bioleachingofcriticalmetalsusingmicroalgae
AT sonalipaul bioleachingofcriticalmetalsusingmicroalgae