Robust synthesis of a composite phase of copper vanadium oxide with enhanced performance for durable aqueous Zn-ion batteries
Rechargeable aqueous Zn-ion batteries (AZIBs) have attracted much interest as next-generation power sources due to their economical, safe, and capacity superiorities. However, the cathodes used in AZIBs always suffer from sluggish kinetics, inducing inadequate rate performance and poor cycle ability...
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De Gruyter
2022-04-01
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Series: | Nanotechnology Reviews |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2022-0103 |
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author | Cheng Haoyan Li Xuerong Hu Hao Yuan Tongtong Zhou Shiqian Dai Shuge Zhang Di Pan Kunming |
author_facet | Cheng Haoyan Li Xuerong Hu Hao Yuan Tongtong Zhou Shiqian Dai Shuge Zhang Di Pan Kunming |
author_sort | Cheng Haoyan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Rechargeable aqueous Zn-ion batteries (AZIBs) have attracted much interest as next-generation power sources due to their economical, safe, and capacity superiorities. However, the cathodes used in AZIBs always suffer from sluggish kinetics, inducing inadequate rate performance and poor cycle ability. Pre-intercalating transition metal element in the cathode materials offers an effective strategy for improving diffusion kinetics of Zn2+ and thus the electrochemical activity. In this work, different proportions of Cu pre-intercalated V2O5 were synthesized to form a composite phase of Cu0.4V2O5 and VO2·nH2O nanosheets through the hydrothermal method. The reversible redox reaction of Cu2+ and Cu0, accompanied by the phase changes of copper vanadate and zinc vanadate, contributes to an excellent battery performance. When the molar ratio between Cu precursor and commercial V2O5 in the reaction solution is 1:2, the obtained material presents an outstanding electrochemical performance with the initial discharge capacity of 332 mAh g−1 at 0.2 A g−1. The enlarged lattice distance together with the high conductivity leads to a high Zn ions diffusion rate of 10−5 cm2 s−1. Even after 1,000 cycles at a current density of 2 A g−1, the capacity attenuation is only 0.035% per cycle, exhibiting distinctive activities toward AZIBs. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T10:50:40Z |
publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-1728e6f3106c4240a1b6a8c4f5c6a7422022-12-22T04:28:55ZengDe GruyterNanotechnology Reviews2191-90972022-04-011111633164210.1515/ntrev-2022-0103Robust synthesis of a composite phase of copper vanadium oxide with enhanced performance for durable aqueous Zn-ion batteriesCheng Haoyan0Li Xuerong1Hu Hao2Yuan Tongtong3Zhou Shiqian4Dai Shuge5Zhang Di6Pan Kunming7School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaKey Laboratory of Material Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaRechargeable aqueous Zn-ion batteries (AZIBs) have attracted much interest as next-generation power sources due to their economical, safe, and capacity superiorities. However, the cathodes used in AZIBs always suffer from sluggish kinetics, inducing inadequate rate performance and poor cycle ability. Pre-intercalating transition metal element in the cathode materials offers an effective strategy for improving diffusion kinetics of Zn2+ and thus the electrochemical activity. In this work, different proportions of Cu pre-intercalated V2O5 were synthesized to form a composite phase of Cu0.4V2O5 and VO2·nH2O nanosheets through the hydrothermal method. The reversible redox reaction of Cu2+ and Cu0, accompanied by the phase changes of copper vanadate and zinc vanadate, contributes to an excellent battery performance. When the molar ratio between Cu precursor and commercial V2O5 in the reaction solution is 1:2, the obtained material presents an outstanding electrochemical performance with the initial discharge capacity of 332 mAh g−1 at 0.2 A g−1. The enlarged lattice distance together with the high conductivity leads to a high Zn ions diffusion rate of 10−5 cm2 s−1. Even after 1,000 cycles at a current density of 2 A g−1, the capacity attenuation is only 0.035% per cycle, exhibiting distinctive activities toward AZIBs.https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2022-0103aqueous zn-ion batteriesvanadium-based cathodesenergy storage |
spellingShingle | Cheng Haoyan Li Xuerong Hu Hao Yuan Tongtong Zhou Shiqian Dai Shuge Zhang Di Pan Kunming Robust synthesis of a composite phase of copper vanadium oxide with enhanced performance for durable aqueous Zn-ion batteries Nanotechnology Reviews aqueous zn-ion batteries vanadium-based cathodes energy storage |
title | Robust synthesis of a composite phase of copper vanadium oxide with enhanced performance for durable aqueous Zn-ion batteries |
title_full | Robust synthesis of a composite phase of copper vanadium oxide with enhanced performance for durable aqueous Zn-ion batteries |
title_fullStr | Robust synthesis of a composite phase of copper vanadium oxide with enhanced performance for durable aqueous Zn-ion batteries |
title_full_unstemmed | Robust synthesis of a composite phase of copper vanadium oxide with enhanced performance for durable aqueous Zn-ion batteries |
title_short | Robust synthesis of a composite phase of copper vanadium oxide with enhanced performance for durable aqueous Zn-ion batteries |
title_sort | robust synthesis of a composite phase of copper vanadium oxide with enhanced performance for durable aqueous zn ion batteries |
topic | aqueous zn-ion batteries vanadium-based cathodes energy storage |
url | https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2022-0103 |
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