Resolving the Extended Stellar Halos of Nearby Galaxies: The Wide-Field PISCeS Survey

The wide-field Panoramic Imaging Survey of Centaurus and Sculptor (PISCeS) investigates the resolved stellar halos of two nearby galaxies (the spiral NGC 253 and the elliptical Centaurus A, D ∼ 4 Mpc) out to a galactocentric radius of 150 kpc. The survey to date has led to the discovery of 1...

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Main Author: Denija Crnojević
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-08-01
Series:Galaxies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/5/3/40
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author Denija Crnojević
author_facet Denija Crnojević
author_sort Denija Crnojević
collection DOAJ
description The wide-field Panoramic Imaging Survey of Centaurus and Sculptor (PISCeS) investigates the resolved stellar halos of two nearby galaxies (the spiral NGC 253 and the elliptical Centaurus A, D ∼ 4 Mpc) out to a galactocentric radius of 150 kpc. The survey to date has led to the discovery of 11 confirmed faint satellites and stunning streams/substructures in two environments substantially different from the Local Group; i.e., the loose Sculptor group of galaxies and the Centaurus A group dominated by an elliptical. The newly discovered satellites and substructures, with surface brightness limits as low as ∼32 mag/arcsec 2 , are then followed-up with HST imaging and Keck/VLT spectroscopy to investigate their stellar populations. The PISCeS discoveries clearly testify the past and ongoing accretion processes shaping the halos of these nearby galaxies, and provide the first census of their satellite systems down to an unprecedented M V < − 8 .
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spelling doaj.art-1730ecc93c954b5595f16e26054a0d8d2022-12-22T02:18:55ZengMDPI AGGalaxies2075-44342017-08-01534010.3390/galaxies5030040galaxies5030040Resolving the Extended Stellar Halos of Nearby Galaxies: The Wide-Field PISCeS SurveyDenija Crnojević0Department of Physics & Astronomy, Texas Tech University, Box 41051, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, USAThe wide-field Panoramic Imaging Survey of Centaurus and Sculptor (PISCeS) investigates the resolved stellar halos of two nearby galaxies (the spiral NGC 253 and the elliptical Centaurus A, D ∼ 4 Mpc) out to a galactocentric radius of 150 kpc. The survey to date has led to the discovery of 11 confirmed faint satellites and stunning streams/substructures in two environments substantially different from the Local Group; i.e., the loose Sculptor group of galaxies and the Centaurus A group dominated by an elliptical. The newly discovered satellites and substructures, with surface brightness limits as low as ∼32 mag/arcsec 2 , are then followed-up with HST imaging and Keck/VLT spectroscopy to investigate their stellar populations. The PISCeS discoveries clearly testify the past and ongoing accretion processes shaping the halos of these nearby galaxies, and provide the first census of their satellite systems down to an unprecedented M V < − 8 .https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/5/3/40galaxies: evolutiongalaxies: groupsgalaxies: halosgalaxies: photometry
spellingShingle Denija Crnojević
Resolving the Extended Stellar Halos of Nearby Galaxies: The Wide-Field PISCeS Survey
Galaxies
galaxies: evolution
galaxies: groups
galaxies: halos
galaxies: photometry
title Resolving the Extended Stellar Halos of Nearby Galaxies: The Wide-Field PISCeS Survey
title_full Resolving the Extended Stellar Halos of Nearby Galaxies: The Wide-Field PISCeS Survey
title_fullStr Resolving the Extended Stellar Halos of Nearby Galaxies: The Wide-Field PISCeS Survey
title_full_unstemmed Resolving the Extended Stellar Halos of Nearby Galaxies: The Wide-Field PISCeS Survey
title_short Resolving the Extended Stellar Halos of Nearby Galaxies: The Wide-Field PISCeS Survey
title_sort resolving the extended stellar halos of nearby galaxies the wide field pisces survey
topic galaxies: evolution
galaxies: groups
galaxies: halos
galaxies: photometry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/5/3/40
work_keys_str_mv AT denijacrnojevic resolvingtheextendedstellarhalosofnearbygalaxiesthewidefieldpiscessurvey